See Runge on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "runge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German runge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hrunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "English rung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German runge, from Old High German hrunga, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong, English rung, Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runge",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Runge f (genitive Runge, plural Rungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stanchion (vertical stake on a wagon used to fix the load)"
],
"id": "en-Runge-de-noun-67kmNHc7",
"links": [
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Runge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Runge.ogg/De-Runge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Runge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Runge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "runge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German runge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hrunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "English rung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German runge, from Old High German hrunga, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong, English rung, Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runge",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Runge f (genitive Runge, plural Rungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stanchion (vertical stake on a wagon used to fix the load)"
],
"links": [
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Runge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Runge.ogg/De-Runge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Runge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Runge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Runge meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.