"Rundlauf" meaning in All languages combined

See Rundlauf on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʁʊntlaʊ̯f/
Etymology: rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”) Etymology templates: {{compound|de|rund|Lauf|t1=round|t2=course, run, running}} rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Rundlauf m (strong, genitive Rundlaufes or Rundlaufs, plural Rundläufe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Rundlaufes [genitive], Rundlaufs [genitive], Rundläufe [plural], strong [table-tags], Rundlauf [nominative, singular], Rundläufe [definite, nominative, plural], Rundlaufes [genitive, singular], Rundlaufs [genitive, singular], Rundläufe [definite, genitive, plural], Rundlauf [dative, singular], Rundlaufe [dative, singular], Rundläufen [dative, definite, plural], Rundlauf [accusative, singular], Rundläufe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. the act of going around, moving around:
    a race around something
    Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rundlauf-de-noun-21oPI1uG Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. the act of going around, moving around:
    (table tennis) round-the-table ping-pong (game with more than two players, where each player after making their strike must run to the other side of table and those who fail to return the ball are eliminated)
    Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Table tennis Synonyms: Chinesisch
    Sense id: en-Rundlauf-de-noun-rAqXOGNr Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. the act of going around, moving around:
    (chess) a maneuver where a piece is moved around another one
    Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-Rundlauf-de-noun-Lu3YsTj5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  4. the act of going around, moving around:
    (chess) an act of moving a piece around (i.e. not back and forth) repeatedly and ending up on a square already visited
    Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-Rundlauf-de-noun-CN~TbAQz Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. the act of going around, moving around:
    (mechanical engineering) the way a revolving part (especially a tire) behaves, especially with respect to deviation in height (more accurately: deviation in projected radius on the plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis)
    Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Mechanical engineering
    Sense id: en-Rundlauf-de-noun-fRnqBPyc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Rundlauffehler, Rundlaufprüfvorrichtung Related terms: Höhenschlag, Seitenschlag, Schlag

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rundlauffehler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rundlaufprüfvorrichtung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rund",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "t1": "round",
        "t2": "course, run, running"
      },
      "expansion": "rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rundlauf m (strong, genitive Rundlaufes or Rundlaufs, plural Rundläufe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Höhenschlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Seitenschlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "a race around something"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rundlauf-de-noun-21oPI1uG",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Table tennis",
          "orig": "de:Table tennis",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Racquet sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "round-the-table ping-pong (game with more than two players, where each player after making their strike must run to the other side of table and those who fail to return the ball are eliminated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rundlauf-de-noun-rAqXOGNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "table tennis",
          "table tennis"
        ],
        [
          "round-the-table",
          "round-the-table"
        ],
        [
          "ping-pong",
          "ping-pong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "table tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(table tennis) round-the-table ping-pong (game with more than two players, where each player after making their strike must run to the other side of table and those who fail to return the ball are eliminated)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Chinesisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "a maneuver where a piece is moved around another one"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rundlauf-de-noun-Lu3YsTj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(chess) a maneuver where a piece is moved around another one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "an act of moving a piece around (i.e. not back and forth) repeatedly and ending up on a square already visited"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rundlauf-de-noun-CN~TbAQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(chess) an act of moving a piece around (i.e. not back and forth) repeatedly and ending up on a square already visited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mechanical engineering",
          "orig": "de:Mechanical engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have little runout",
          "text": "guten Rundlauf haben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "the way a revolving part (especially a tire) behaves, especially with respect to deviation in height (more accurately: deviation in projected radius on the plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rundlauf-de-noun-fRnqBPyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project#English"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius#English"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "rotational axis",
          "rotational axis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(mechanical engineering) the way a revolving part (especially a tire) behaves, especially with respect to deviation in height (more accurately: deviation in projected radius on the plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊntlaʊ̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rundlauf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rundlauffehler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rundlaufprüfvorrichtung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rund",
        "3": "Lauf",
        "t1": "round",
        "t2": "course, run, running"
      },
      "expansion": "rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rund (“round”) + Lauf (“course, run, running”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlaufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundlauf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rundläufe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rundlauf m (strong, genitive Rundlaufes or Rundlaufs, plural Rundläufe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Höhenschlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seitenschlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "a race around something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Table tennis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "round-the-table ping-pong (game with more than two players, where each player after making their strike must run to the other side of table and those who fail to return the ball are eliminated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "table tennis",
          "table tennis"
        ],
        [
          "round-the-table",
          "round-the-table"
        ],
        [
          "ping-pong",
          "ping-pong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "table tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(table tennis) round-the-table ping-pong (game with more than two players, where each player after making their strike must run to the other side of table and those who fail to return the ball are eliminated)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Chinesisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "a maneuver where a piece is moved around another one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(chess) a maneuver where a piece is moved around another one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "an act of moving a piece around (i.e. not back and forth) repeatedly and ending up on a square already visited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(chess) an act of moving a piece around (i.e. not back and forth) repeatedly and ending up on a square already visited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have little runout",
          "text": "guten Rundlauf haben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "the way a revolving part (especially a tire) behaves, especially with respect to deviation in height (more accurately: deviation in projected radius on the plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project#English"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius#English"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "rotational axis",
          "rotational axis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the act of going around, moving around:",
        "(mechanical engineering) the way a revolving part (especially a tire) behaves, especially with respect to deviation in height (more accurately: deviation in projected radius on the plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊntlaʊ̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rundlauf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rundlauf meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.