See Ruben on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ruben meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ruben (plural Rubens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew, variant of Reuben."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-en-name-TsnOaaXo",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reuben"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-da-name-FHTqSGil",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "da:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "da:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-da-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧ben"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (Biblical/mythical character; Biblical tribe)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-nl-name-F0Uvq~-2",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-nl-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.bən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Ruben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-Ruben.ogg/Nl-Ruben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-Ruben.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ruben",
"2": "Ruben",
"3": "Rubeni",
"4": "Rubens"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Faroese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Faroese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-fo-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-fr-name-YLSZllQg",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "fr:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-fr-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-de-name-FHTqSGil",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "de:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "de:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-de-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "it:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reuben"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-it-name-DYRFBTRf",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Reuben"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Italian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Italian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-it-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Ruben"
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "R'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (R'uvén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (R'uvén)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūbēn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūbēn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-la-name-U1LMJG0k",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iacōbus",
"Iacobus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.beːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ben/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːben]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-no-name-FHTqSGil",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "no:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "no:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-no-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rùben",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру̀бен",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rùben"
},
"expansion": "Rùben m (Cyrillic spelling Ру̀бен)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ruben",
"2": "Rubena",
"3": "Rubenu",
"4": "Rubena",
"5": "Rubene",
"6": "Rubenu",
"7": "Rubenom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-sh-name-FHTqSGil",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "sh:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-sh-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔben/"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rubens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rubens",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ruben c (genitive Rubens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Ruben c (genitive Rubens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"id": "en-Ruben-sv-name-FHTqSGil",
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "sv:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "sv:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"id": "en-Ruben-sv-name-qrB7TwYp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Hebrew",
"da:Biblical characters",
"da:Individuals",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish given names",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧ben"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (Biblical/mythical character; Biblical tribe)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch male given names",
"Dutch male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈry.bən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Ruben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-Ruben.ogg/Nl-Ruben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-Ruben.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Ruben (plural Rubens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew, variant of Reuben."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"word": "Reuben"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ruben",
"2": "Ruben",
"3": "Rubeni",
"4": "Rubens"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese given names",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese male given names",
"Faroese masculine nouns",
"Faroese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Hebrew",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Biblical characters",
"fr:Individuals",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)"
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names",
"French male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"de:Biblical characters",
"de:Individuals",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names",
"German male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Hebrew",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ruben m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Reuben"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Reuben"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian given names",
"Italian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Ruben"
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "R'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (R'uvén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (R'uvén)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūbēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūbēn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rūbēn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin given names",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin male given names from Hebrew",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
"Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iacōbus",
"Iacobus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.beːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ben/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːben]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian terms derived from Hebrew",
"no:Biblical characters",
"no:Individuals",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ruben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian given names",
"Norwegian male given names",
"Norwegian male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Biblical characters",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rùben",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ру̀бен",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rubenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Rùben"
},
"expansion": "Rùben m (Cyrillic spelling Ру̀бен)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ruben",
"2": "Rubena",
"3": "Rubenu",
"4": "Rubena",
"5": "Rubene",
"6": "Rubenu",
"7": "Rubenom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian given names",
"Serbo-Croatian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔben/"
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Hebrew",
"sv:Biblical characters",
"sv:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rubens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Rubens",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ruben c (genitive Rubens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Ruben c (genitive Rubens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Reuben (biblical character)."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben",
"Reuben"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Ruben"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"Ruben"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ruben",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.