See Romanization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Romanization meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romanize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "romanize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "romanize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Romanization (countable and uncountable, plural Romanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man‧i‧za‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription."
],
"id": "en-Romanization-en-noun-EXn7tqbn",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawmana",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَوْمَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqḥara",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَقْحَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karšana",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرْشَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīniyya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاتِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙomanizacʻia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ռոմանիզացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "latinakanacʻum",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "լատինականացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanlaşdırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latınlaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "latynizácyja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латыніза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramanizácyja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раманіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "latinizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanització"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lādīnghuà",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "拉丁化"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnyīn",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanisatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latinisaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transcription en caractères romains"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romanizacia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "რომანიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinizacia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ლათინიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רומניזציה"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romanīkaraṇ",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमनीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latin betűs átírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "ラテンもじか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raten mojika",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ラテン文字化"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "ローマじか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmajika",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字化"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "ローマじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of Japanese",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
],
"word": "ローマ字"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "ローマじつづり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaji tsuzuri",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字綴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "latyndandyru",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латындандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "romandandyru",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "романдандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laatangniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ឡាតាំងនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laatangyiənnĕəʼkam",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ឡាតាំងយានកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romajahwa",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "로마자화"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of Korean",
"roman": "romaja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "로마자"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "latinizatsiya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латинизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "latindeştirüü",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латиндештирүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "romanizacija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "latinizacija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латинизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "perumian"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâtin-nevisi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "لاتیننویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roman-nevisi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "رومننویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roman-sâzi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "رومنسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latynizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanização"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latinizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "romanonī",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "романонӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lotinizatsiya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "лотинизатсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi bpen bɛ̀ɛp roo-man",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ทำให้เป็นแบบโรมัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔ̀ɔt bpen àk-sɔ̌ɔn roo-man",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanizasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latynizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиніза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романіза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "roman navīsī",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رومن نویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanlashtirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latinlashtirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisaasje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, David E. Mungello, Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, page 160",
"text": "As an alternate name for Sakyamuni, Kircher gave \"Omyto\", which is a romanization of A-mi-to-fu, whom Kircher stated was commonly called \"Amida\", i.e., the Japanese pronunciation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Chris Berry, Feii Lu, Island on the Edge: Taiwan New Cinema and After, page 11",
"text": "Furthermore, certain places and people are already internationally well known by particular romanizations of their names, and these romanizations may not conform to any of the official systems detailed above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance (a string) of text transliterated or transcribed from another alphabet into the Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-Romanization-en-noun-R45PXdgP",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance (a string) of text transliterated or transcribed from another alphabet into the Latin alphabet."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "transliteration"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "transcription"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "Latinization"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "romanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Romanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
"word": "romanisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Romanization.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Romanization.ogg/En-us-Romanization.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Romanization.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romanization"
],
"word": "Romanization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romanize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "romanize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "romanize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Romanization (countable and uncountable, plural Romanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧man‧i‧za‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "transliteration"
},
{
"word": "transcription"
},
{
"word": "Latinization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription."
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, David E. Mungello, Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, page 160",
"text": "As an alternate name for Sakyamuni, Kircher gave \"Omyto\", which is a romanization of A-mi-to-fu, whom Kircher stated was commonly called \"Amida\", i.e., the Japanese pronunciation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Chris Berry, Feii Lu, Island on the Edge: Taiwan New Cinema and After, page 11",
"text": "Furthermore, certain places and people are already internationally well known by particular romanizations of their names, and these romanizations may not conform to any of the official systems detailed above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance (a string) of text transliterated or transcribed from another alphabet into the Latin alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance (a string) of text transliterated or transcribed from another alphabet into the Latin alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Romanization.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Romanization.ogg/En-us-Romanization.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Romanization.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "romanization"
},
{
"word": "Romanisation"
},
{
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
"word": "romanisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanizim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawmana",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَوْمَنَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqḥara",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَقْحَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karšana",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرْشَنَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lātīniyya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَاتِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙomanizacʻia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ռոմանիզացիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "latinakanacʻum",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "լատինականացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanlaşdırma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latınlaşma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "latynizácyja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латыніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramanizácyja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раманіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "latinizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lādīnghuà",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "拉丁化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnyīn",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanisatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latinisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transcription en caractères romains"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romanizacia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "რომანიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "latinizacia",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ლათინიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Romanisierung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רומניזציה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "romanīkaraṇ",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोमनीकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latin betűs átírás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanisasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "ラテンもじか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raten mojika",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ラテン文字化"
},
{
"alt": "ローマじか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmajika",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字化"
},
{
"alt": "ローマじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of Japanese",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
],
"word": "ローマ字"
},
{
"alt": "ローマじつづり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōmaji tsuzuri",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字綴り"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "latyndandyru",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латындандыру"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "romandandyru",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "романдандыру"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laatangniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ឡាតាំងនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "laatangyiənnĕəʼkam",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ឡាតាំងយានកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "romajahwa",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "로마자화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of Korean",
"roman": "romaja",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "로마자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "latinizatsiya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латинизация"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "latindeştirüü",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "латиндештирүү"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "romanizacija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романизација"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "latinizacija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латинизација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "perumian"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâtin-nevisi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "لاتیننویسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roman-nevisi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "رومننویسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roman-sâzi",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "رومنسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latynizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latinizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиниза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "романиза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizácia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latinizacija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romanización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisering"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "romanonī",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "романонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lotinizatsiya",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "лотинизатсия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi bpen bɛ̀ɛp roo-man",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "ทำให้เป็นแบบโรมัน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔ̀ɔt bpen àk-sɔ̌ɔn roo-man",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanizasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "latynizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "латиніза́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "romanizácija",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "романіза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "roman navīsī",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رومن نویسی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "romanlashtirish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"word": "latinlashtirish"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "romanisaasje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Romanization"
],
"word": "Romanization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.