See Ringer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Ryngere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Ryngere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Ryngere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Ryngere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Ryngere, from ryngere (“bell-ringer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ringer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ringer's lactate solution"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ringer-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ring + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ringer (plural Ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"parents": [
"Authors",
"British fiction",
"Fantasy",
"Individuals",
"Literature",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 November 10, Kathy Marks, “The campaign for real Tolkien”, in The Independent:",
"text": "Readers flocked online to articulate their angst, discovering 400 websites where \"Ringers\" congregated to converse in Quenya – one of Tolkien's fictional languages – and discuss such burning issues as whether elves have pointy ears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 January 27, Jody Genessy, “Slamdance gets infusion of 'Lord of Rings' mania”, in Deseret News:",
"text": "One Ringer travels all over and takes pictures of her \"Lord of the Rings\" figurines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Mark Smith, “Sci-fi fans trek to city for Comic Con”, in South Wales Echo:",
"text": "Trekkers, Whovians and Ringers were out in force over the weekend as sci-fi and fantasy fans descended on Cardiff for the city's Film and Comic Convention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fan of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien and/or the film trilogy based on it."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Tolkiendil"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienian"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienist"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienite"
}
],
"id": "en-Ringer-en-noun-3laAx9TD",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"trilogy",
"trilogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) A fan of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien and/or the film trilogy based on it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ringnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ringen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ringen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ringers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ringer m (strong, genitive Ringers, plural Ringer, feminine Ringerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrestler"
],
"id": "en-Ringer-de-noun-MHMCxKTk",
"links": [
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greco-Roman) wrestler"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ringen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringkampf"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringkämpfer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greco-Roman",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Ringer.ogg/De-Ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Ringer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ringer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-Ringer2.ogg/De-Ringer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-Ringer2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ringer's lactate solution"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Ryngere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Ryngere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Ryngere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Ryngere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Ryngere, from ryngere (“bell-ringer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ringer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ring + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ringer (plural Ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Tolkiendil"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienian"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienist"
},
{
"word": "Tolkienite"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 November 10, Kathy Marks, “The campaign for real Tolkien”, in The Independent:",
"text": "Readers flocked online to articulate their angst, discovering 400 websites where \"Ringers\" congregated to converse in Quenya – one of Tolkien's fictional languages – and discuss such burning issues as whether elves have pointy ears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 January 27, Jody Genessy, “Slamdance gets infusion of 'Lord of Rings' mania”, in Deseret News:",
"text": "One Ringer travels all over and takes pictures of her \"Lord of the Rings\" figurines.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Mark Smith, “Sci-fi fans trek to city for Comic Con”, in South Wales Echo:",
"text": "Trekkers, Whovians and Ringers were out in force over the weekend as sci-fi and fantasy fans descended on Cardiff for the city's Film and Comic Convention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fan of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien and/or the film trilogy based on it."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"trilogy",
"trilogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fandom slang) A fan of the novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien and/or the film trilogy based on it."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ringnut"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ringen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ringen + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ringers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ringer m (strong, genitive Ringers, plural Ringer, feminine Ringerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ringen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringkampf"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringkämpfer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"wrestler"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greco-Roman) wrestler"
],
"tags": [
"Greco-Roman",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Ringer.ogg/De-Ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Ringer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ringer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-Ringer2.ogg/De-Ringer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-Ringer2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Ringer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ringer meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.