See Rau on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rau",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Rau-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, from obsolete rau (“rough, hairy, shaggy”).\n* As an English surname, a Medieval variant of Ralph.\n* As a Sicilian Italian surname, variant of Rao, from a derivative of the Germanic name Rudolph.\n* As a Hindi surname, spelling variant of Rao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Raus",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rau",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Rau m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Raus or (with an article) Rau, feminine genitive Rau, plural Raus)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Rau-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Rau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Rau.ogg/De-Rau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Rau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rao"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Rau"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Rao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Grau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ingrao"
},
"expansion": "Italian Ingrao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ingraldo"
},
"expansion": "Italian Ingraldo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Catalan Grau (with regular lenition of the initial sound), a toponymic surname. Possibly akin to Ngrau (cfr. Italian Ingrao) and\nNgraudu (cfr. Italian Ingraldo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rà",
"u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Rau"
],
"id": "en-Rau-scn-name-lKYLlGIs",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Rau",
"Rau#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.u/"
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rau",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, from obsolete rau (“rough, hairy, shaggy”).\n* As an English surname, a Medieval variant of Ralph.\n* As a Sicilian Italian surname, variant of Rao, from a derivative of the Germanic name Rudolph.\n* As a Hindi surname, spelling variant of Rao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Raus",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rau",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Rau",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Rau m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Raus or (with an article) Rau, feminine genitive Rau, plural Raus)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Rau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Rau.ogg/De-Rau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Rau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rao"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Rau"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Rao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Grau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ingrao"
},
"expansion": "Italian Ingrao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Ingraldo"
},
"expansion": "Italian Ingraldo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Catalan Grau (with regular lenition of the initial sound), a toponymic surname. Possibly akin to Ngrau (cfr. Italian Ingrao) and\nNgraudu (cfr. Italian Ingraldo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rà",
"u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian proper nouns",
"Sicilian surnames",
"Sicilian terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Sicilian terms derived from Catalan",
"Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Rau"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Rau",
"Rau#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.u/"
}
],
"word": "Rau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rau meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.