See Punch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Punchinello.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"taxonomic": "Dodona durga",
"word": "common Punch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show."
],
"id": "en-Punch-en-name-xYLmbhzu",
"links": [
[
"glove puppet",
"glove puppet"
],
[
"Punch and Judy",
"Punch and Judy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasperl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kašpárek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mester Jakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jan Klaassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "Punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guignol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kasperl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kasperle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fasoulís",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "Φασουλής"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panchi",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vasilache"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Panč",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панч"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Russian version",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Petrúška",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Петру́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any butterfly of genus Dodona."
],
"id": "en-Punch-en-name-AIYw1vZK",
"links": [
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Punchinello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Punch (plural Punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of horse",
"word": "Suffolk Punch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 53 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "20 9 63 8",
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{
"_dis": "21 9 6 55 9",
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{
"_dis": "20 11 4 54 10",
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{
"_dis": "31 12 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 35 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 53 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘And the Punches,’ said William. ‘There’s cattle! A Suffolk Punch, when he’s a good un, is worth his weight in gold. Did you ever breed any Suffolk Punches yourself, sir?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Suffolk Punch (“type of horse”)."
],
"id": "en-Punch-en-noun-mMPFBfCP",
"links": [
[
"Suffolk Punch",
"Suffolk Punch#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "pleased as Punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "proud as Punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Punch and Judy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Dodona."
],
"id": "en-Punch-en-noun-eC-zOqxX",
"links": [
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Points.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Punch (plural Punches)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Punch-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Dodona durga",
"word": "common Punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Punchinello.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Punch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show."
],
"links": [
[
"glove puppet",
"glove puppet"
],
[
"Punch and Judy",
"Punch and Judy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A glove puppet who is the main character used in a Punch and Judy show."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any butterfly of genus Dodona."
],
"links": [
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasperl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kašpárek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mester Jakel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jan Klaassen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "Punch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guignol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kasper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kasperl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kasperle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fasoulís",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "Φασουλής"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Panchi",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vasilache"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Panč",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Панч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Russian version",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Petrúška",
"sense": "character of a puppet show",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Петру́шка"
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Punchinello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleased as Punch"
},
{
"word": "proud as Punch"
},
{
"word": "Punch and Judy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of horse",
"word": "Suffolk Punch"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘And the Punches,’ said William. ‘There’s cattle! A Suffolk Punch, when he’s a good un, is worth his weight in gold. Did you ever breed any Suffolk Punches yourself, sir?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Suffolk Punch (“type of horse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffolk Punch",
"Suffolk Punch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Dodona."
],
"links": [
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of Points.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
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"expansion": "Punch (plural Punches)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Punch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Punch meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.