See Portulak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "portulaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin portulaca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burzel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Burzel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed on the verge of Middle High German to Early New High German from Latin portulaca (in herbals which hardly transmitted the length of the penultimate vowel). Largely displaced the earlier borrowing Burzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Portulakes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Portulak m (strong, genitive Portulakes or Portulaks, plural Portulake)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "de:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Succulents",
"orig": "de:Succulents",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Carl Hammerdörfer, Gottfried Traugott Kosche, “VI. Westindien oder die großen und kleinen antillischen Inseln”, in Amerika: Ein geographisch-historisches Lesebuch zum Nutzen der Jugend und ihrer Erzieher. Fünfter Band, als eine Fortsetzung von Europa. Nord-Amerika. Erste Abtheilung, Leipzig: In der Weidmannischen Buchhandlung, page 704:",
"text": "Die Portulacke wächst von Natur auf allen Antillen, und sogar in den Gehölzen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, “Fortsetzung des Auszugs aus Sparrmans Reise nach dem Kap und den Ländern und in den Ländern der Hottentotten und Kaffern. In den Jahren 1772 bis 1776.”, in Sammlung der besten und neuesten Reisebeschreibungen in einem ausführlichen Auszuge: Worinnen eine genaue Nachricht von der Religion, Regierungsverfassung, Handlung, Sitten, natürlichen Geschichte und andern merkwürdigen Dingen verschiedener Länder und Völker gegeben wird : Aus verschiedenen Sprachen zusammen getragen. Neue Sammlung der besten und neuesten Reisebeschreibungen in einem ausführlichen Auszuge. Zweyter Band, Berlin: August Mylius, page 9:",
"text": "Hier fand ich eine Portulake, die etwas zäher, als die gewöhnliche Garten-Portulake war, auch ganz schmale, hellgrüne, 1 bis 2 Zoll lange, strichförmige, an den Rändern nach der Mitte zurückgerollete Blätter, und einen krautartigen, oberwärts beinahe vierwinklichten Stengel hatte. Der Sallat, den ich davon machte, war ziemlich zähe und grasartig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purslane"
],
"id": "en-Portulak-de-noun-EM8xbBJN",
"links": [
[
"purslane",
"purslane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Portulack"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Portulake"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Portulacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early New High German"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔʁtulak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔɐ̯tulak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔrtulak]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Portulak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-Portulak.ogg/De-Portulak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-Portulak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Portulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "portulaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin portulaca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burzel",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Burzel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed on the verge of Middle High German to Early New High German from Latin portulaca (in herbals which hardly transmitted the length of the penultimate vowel). Largely displaced the earlier borrowing Burzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Portulakes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Portulake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Portulak m (strong, genitive Portulakes or Portulaks, plural Portulake)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Caryophyllales order plants",
"de:Succulents",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Carl Hammerdörfer, Gottfried Traugott Kosche, “VI. Westindien oder die großen und kleinen antillischen Inseln”, in Amerika: Ein geographisch-historisches Lesebuch zum Nutzen der Jugend und ihrer Erzieher. Fünfter Band, als eine Fortsetzung von Europa. Nord-Amerika. Erste Abtheilung, Leipzig: In der Weidmannischen Buchhandlung, page 704:",
"text": "Die Portulacke wächst von Natur auf allen Antillen, und sogar in den Gehölzen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, “Fortsetzung des Auszugs aus Sparrmans Reise nach dem Kap und den Ländern und in den Ländern der Hottentotten und Kaffern. In den Jahren 1772 bis 1776.”, in Sammlung der besten und neuesten Reisebeschreibungen in einem ausführlichen Auszuge: Worinnen eine genaue Nachricht von der Religion, Regierungsverfassung, Handlung, Sitten, natürlichen Geschichte und andern merkwürdigen Dingen verschiedener Länder und Völker gegeben wird : Aus verschiedenen Sprachen zusammen getragen. Neue Sammlung der besten und neuesten Reisebeschreibungen in einem ausführlichen Auszuge. Zweyter Band, Berlin: August Mylius, page 9:",
"text": "Hier fand ich eine Portulake, die etwas zäher, als die gewöhnliche Garten-Portulake war, auch ganz schmale, hellgrüne, 1 bis 2 Zoll lange, strichförmige, an den Rändern nach der Mitte zurückgerollete Blätter, und einen krautartigen, oberwärts beinahe vierwinklichten Stengel hatte. Der Sallat, den ich davon machte, war ziemlich zähe und grasartig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purslane"
],
"links": [
[
"purslane",
"purslane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early New High German"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔʁtulak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔɐ̯tulak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɔrtulak]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Portulak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-Portulak.ogg/De-Portulak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-Portulak.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Portulack"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Portulake"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Portulacke"
}
],
"word": "Portulak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Portulak meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.