See Poniatowski on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Poniatowski meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poniatowskis"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski (plural Poniatowskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poniatowski (surname)"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poniatowski ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-fr-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Poniatowskis or (with an article) Poniatowski, feminine genitive Poniatowski, plural Poniatowskis)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-de-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Poniatowska"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m pers (female equivalent Poniatowska)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧nia‧tow‧ski"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ɲaˈtɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-pt-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Poniatowski-es-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poniatowskis"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski (plural Poniatowskis)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poniatowski (surname)"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poniatowski ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from Polish",
"French terms borrowed from Polish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with W",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Poniatowskis or (with an article) Poniatowski, feminine genitive Poniatowski, plural Poniatowskis)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from Polish",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poniatowska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowskich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poniatowscy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Poniatowska"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m pers (female equivalent Poniatowska)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧nia‧tow‧ski"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ɲaˈtɔf.ski/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfski"
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Polish",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Polish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Poniatowski"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Poniatowski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Poniatowski m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish surnames from Polish",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Spanish terms derived from Polish",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poniatowski"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.