"Polybius" meaning in All languages combined

See Polybius on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /pəˈlɪbi.əs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Polybius, from Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, literally “much life, long-lived”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|Polybius|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin Polybius, {{bor+|en|la|Polybius}} Borrowed from Latin Polybius, {{der|en|grc|Πολύβιος|lit=much life, long-lived}} Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, literally “much life, long-lived”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Polybius
  1. A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polybius, an Ancient Greek historian of the Hellenistic period. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Derived forms: Polybian, Polybius square
    Sense id: en-Polybius-en-name-bymiNCnx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /poˈly.bi.us/ [Classical], [pɔˈlʲʏbiʊs̠] [Classical], /poˈli.bi.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [poˈliːbius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|la|grc|Πολύβιος|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios), {{bor+|la|grc|Πολύβιος}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Polybius<2>}} Polybius m sg (genitive Polybiī or Polybī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Polybius<2>}} Forms: Polybiī [genitive], Polybī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Polybius [nominative, singular], Polybiī [genitive, singular], Polybī [genitive, singular], Polybiō [dative, singular], Polybium [accusative, singular], Polybiō [ablative, singular], Polybī [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by: Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (topical): Latin given names, Latin male given names, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Polybius-la-name-cuReLATd Disambiguation of Individuals: 49 51 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50
  2. a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:
    Polybius, an Ancient Greek historian of the Hellenistic period.
    Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (topical): Latin given names, Latin male given names, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Polybius-la-name-XGnpMknm Disambiguation of Individuals: 49 51 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, “Many lives”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|Πολύβιος||Many lives}} Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, “Many lives”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Polybius|nogendercat=1}} Polybius m
  1. Certain swimming crabs of the Atlantic and western Mediterranean:
    A taxonomic genus within the family Polybiidae.
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Polybius-mul-name-hYm6pzep Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Certain swimming crabs of the Atlantic and western Mediterranean:
    A taxonomic genus within the family Portunidae.
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Polybius-mul-name-FsXjpkwf Categories (other): Taxonomic names needing vernacular names, Taxonomic names (genus), Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms (genus): Polybius henslowii (english: sole species)
Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Protostomia (english: infrakingdom), Ecdysozoa (english: superphylum), Arthropoda (english: phylum), Crustacea (english: subphylum), Malacostraca (english: family) [class], Eumalacostraca (english: subclass), Eucarida (english: superorder), Decapoda (english: order), Pleocyemata (english: suborder), Brachyura (english: infraorder), Eubrachyura (english: section), Heterotremata (english: subsection), Portunoidea (english: superfamily), Polybiidae (english: family) Disambiguation of 'genus': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'genus': 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Polybius meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

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        "English male given names",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polybius, an Ancient Greek historian of the Hellenistic period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlɪbi.əs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polybius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πολύβιος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πολύβιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polybiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polybī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polybius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "Polybius m sg (genitive Polybiī or Polybī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polybius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin given names",
        "Latin male given names",
        "Latin male given names from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:",
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin given names",
        "Latin male given names",
        "Latin male given names from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:",
        "Polybius, an Ancient Greek historian of the Hellenistic period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.bi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈlʲʏbiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.bi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈliːbius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polybius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "la:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πολύβιος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Many lives"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, “Many lives”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πολύβιος (Polúbios, “Many lives”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Polybius",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polybius m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Protostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Ecdysozoa"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Arthropoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Crustacea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Malacostraca"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eumalacostraca"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eucarida"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Decapoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Pleocyemata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brachyura"
    },
    {
      "english": "section",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eubrachyura"
    },
    {
      "english": "subsection",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Heterotremata"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Portunoidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Polybiidae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "sole species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Polybius henslowii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain swimming crabs of the Atlantic and western Mediterranean:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Polybiidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Polybiidae",
          "Wikispecies:Polybiidae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain swimming crabs of the Atlantic and western Mediterranean:",
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Portunidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Portunidae",
          "Portunidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polybius"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.