See Pflug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pflug meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pflug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pflugs"
},
"expansion": "Pflug (plural Pflugs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Pflug-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pflug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پلوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pullug"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pullug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pullug)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfluoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfluoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pfluog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfluog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plough"
},
"expansion": "English plough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German pfluoc, from Old High German pfluog, phluog, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, English plough, Scots pleuch, plou, West Frisian ploech, North Frisian plog, Danish plov, Swedish plog, Icelandic plógur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pfluges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfluges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfluge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein"
},
"expansion": "Pflug m (strong, genitive Pfluges or Pflugs, plural Pflüge, diminutive Pflüglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pflüger"
},
{
"word": "pfluglos"
},
{
"word": "Pflugmacher"
},
{
"word": "Schneepflug"
},
{
"word": "Schwellenpflug"
},
{
"word": "das beste Wappen in der Welt ist der Pflug im Ackerfeld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-Pflug-de-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pflügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pfluːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Flug"
},
{
"homophone": "Fluch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pflug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Pflug.ogg/De-Pflug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Pflug.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pflug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pflug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pflugs"
},
"expansion": "Pflug (plural Pflugs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pflug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pflüger"
},
{
"word": "pfluglos"
},
{
"word": "Pflugmacher"
},
{
"word": "Schneepflug"
},
{
"word": "Schwellenpflug"
},
{
"word": "das beste Wappen in der Welt ist der Pflug im Ackerfeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پلوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pullug"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pullug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pullug)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pfluoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfluoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pfluog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfluog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plough"
},
"expansion": "English plough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German pfluoc, from Old High German pfluog, phluog, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, English plough, Scots pleuch, plou, West Frisian ploech, North Frisian plog, Danish plov, Swedish plog, Icelandic plógur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pfluges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfluges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfluge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pflüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein"
},
"expansion": "Pflug m (strong, genitive Pfluges or Pflugs, plural Pflüge, diminutive Pflüglein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pflügen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pfluːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Flug"
},
{
"homophone": "Fluch (regional)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pflug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Pflug.ogg/De-Pflug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Pflug.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pflug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.