See Persian gum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persian gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alternative medicine",
"orig": "en:Alternative medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Galegeae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Galegeae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "en:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966 October 16, \"The Fabulous Monarchs of Britain: Medieval Version of the Napalm Bomb\", Chicago Tribune, Sect. 1A, p. 12",
"text": "One contemporary description of Greek fire gives its formula as follows: \"Take quick sulphur, dregs of wine, Persian gum, baked salt, pitch, petroleum, and common oil. Boil these together. Then whatever is placed therein and lighted, whether wood or iron, cannot be extinguished except with vinegar or sand.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
],
"id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-lqRLNFJS",
"links": [
[
"sarcocolla",
"sarcocolla#English"
],
[
"gum resin",
"gum resin#English"
],
[
"milkvetch",
"milkvetch#English"
],
[
"Astragalus sarcocolla",
"Wikispecies:Astragalus sarcocolla"
],
[
"A. fasciculifolius",
"Wikispecies:Astragalus fasciculifolius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sarcocolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "en:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "en:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Soleiman Abbasi, \"Persian Gum: A Novel Natural Hydrocolloid\", Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 1",
"text": "The author attempted to name it Persian gum, representing its origin the Persia or Iran, as the competitor of the very well-known \"gum Arabic\", the exudate of acacia trees..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
],
"id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-Y0UH9~1L",
"links": [
[
"gum resin",
"gum resin"
],
[
"wild almond",
"wild almond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English synecdoches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "en:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the plants producing such resins."
],
"id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-itvMZHky",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "Persian gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alternative medicine",
"en:Galegeae tribe plants",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Painting",
"en:Shrubs"
],
"etymology_text": "From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persian gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966 October 16, \"The Fabulous Monarchs of Britain: Medieval Version of the Napalm Bomb\", Chicago Tribune, Sect. 1A, p. 12",
"text": "One contemporary description of Greek fire gives its formula as follows: \"Take quick sulphur, dregs of wine, Persian gum, baked salt, pitch, petroleum, and common oil. Boil these together. Then whatever is placed therein and lighted, whether wood or iron, cannot be extinguished except with vinegar or sand.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
],
"links": [
[
"sarcocolla",
"sarcocolla#English"
],
[
"gum resin",
"gum resin#English"
],
[
"milkvetch",
"milkvetch#English"
],
[
"Astragalus sarcocolla",
"Wikispecies:Astragalus sarcocolla"
],
[
"A. fasciculifolius",
"Wikispecies:Astragalus fasciculifolius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sarcocolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Soleiman Abbasi, \"Persian Gum: A Novel Natural Hydrocolloid\", Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 1",
"text": "The author attempted to name it Persian gum, representing its origin the Persia or Iran, as the competitor of the very well-known \"gum Arabic\", the exudate of acacia trees..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
],
"links": [
[
"gum resin",
"gum resin"
],
[
"wild almond",
"wild almond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English synecdoches"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the plants producing such resins."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"producing",
"producing"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "Persian gum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Persian gum meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.