"Persian gum" meaning in English

See Persian gum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Persian gums [plural]
Etymology: From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)
  1. (uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Alternative medicine, Gums and resins, Painting Categories (lifeform): Shrubs Synonyms: sarcocolla [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Persian_gum-en-noun-lqRLNFJS Disambiguation of Alternative medicine: 62 26 12 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Painting: 70 16 14 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 31 36 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 43 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 21
  2. (uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Shrubs
    Sense id: en-Persian_gum-en-noun-Y0UH9~1L Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 31 36 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 43 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 21
  3. (countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Shrubs
    Sense id: en-Persian_gum-en-noun-itvMZHky Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 31 36 33 Categories (other): English synecdoches, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 44 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 43 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 21

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Persian gums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 20",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 26 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alternative medicine",
          "orig": "en:Alternative medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 16 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "en:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "en:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 October 16, \"The Fabulous Monarchs of Britain: Medieval Version of the Napalm Bomb\", Chicago Tribune, Sect. 1A, p. 12",
          "text": "One contemporary description of Greek fire gives its formula as follows: \"Take quick sulphur, dregs of wine, Persian gum, baked salt, pitch, petroleum, and common oil. Boil these together. Then whatever is placed therein and lighted, whether wood or iron, cannot be extinguished except with vinegar or sand.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
      ],
      "id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-lqRLNFJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcocolla",
          "sarcocolla#English"
        ],
        [
          "gum resin",
          "gum resin#English"
        ],
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch#English"
        ],
        [
          "Astragalus sarcocolla",
          "Wikispecies:Astragalus sarcocolla"
        ],
        [
          "A. fasciculifolius",
          "Wikispecies:Astragalus fasciculifolius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius.",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sarcocolla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "en:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
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            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Soleiman Abbasi, \"Persian Gum: A Novel Natural Hydrocolloid\", Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 1",
          "text": "The author attempted to name it Persian gum, representing its origin the Persia or Iran, as the competitor of the very well-known \"gum Arabic\", the exudate of acacia trees..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
      ],
      "id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-Y0UH9~1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum resin",
          "gum resin"
        ],
        [
          "wild almond",
          "wild almond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "en:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the plants producing such resins."
      ],
      "id": "en-Persian_gum-en-noun-itvMZHky",
      "links": [
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          "Any",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
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          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Persian gum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Alternative medicine",
    "en:Gums and resins",
    "en:Painting",
    "en:Shrubs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From their origin in Iran. In reference to P. scoparia, specifically after the model of gum arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Persian gums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "Persian gum (countable and uncountable, plural Persian gums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 October 16, \"The Fabulous Monarchs of Britain: Medieval Version of the Napalm Bomb\", Chicago Tribune, Sect. 1A, p. 12",
          "text": "One contemporary description of Greek fire gives its formula as follows: \"Take quick sulphur, dregs of wine, Persian gum, baked salt, pitch, petroleum, and common oil. Boil these together. Then whatever is placed therein and lighted, whether wood or iron, cannot be extinguished except with vinegar or sand.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcocolla",
          "sarcocolla#English"
        ],
        [
          "gum resin",
          "gum resin#English"
        ],
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch#English"
        ],
        [
          "Astragalus sarcocolla",
          "Wikispecies:Astragalus sarcocolla"
        ],
        [
          "A. fasciculifolius",
          "Wikispecies:Astragalus fasciculifolius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Synonym of sarcocolla, the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the gum resin of the milkvetches Astragalus sarcocolla and/or A. fasciculifolius.",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sarcocolla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Soleiman Abbasi, \"Persian Gum: A Novel Natural Hydrocolloid\", Nutrition and Food Sciences Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 1",
          "text": "The author attempted to name it Persian gum, representing its origin the Persia or Iran, as the competitor of the very well-known \"gum Arabic\", the exudate of acacia trees..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum resin",
          "gum resin"
        ],
        [
          "wild almond",
          "wild almond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The gum resin of the wild almonds Prunus scoparia and/or P. lycioides."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English synecdoches"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the plants producing such resins."
      ],
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      ],
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        "(countable, synecdochically) Any of the plants producing such resins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Persian gum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Persian gum meaning in English (3.0kB)

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  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, synecdochically",
  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.