See Penne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Penne meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Corruption of Pennal, influenced by etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Penne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Penne f (genitive Penne, plural Pennen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But at school I wasn't the bright spark / For the minute-taker, whose hope for better times was in the underwear pages from the Otto catalog.",
"ref": "1999, “Danke, Gut”, in Gefährliches Halbwissen, performed by Eins Zwo",
"text": "Aber ich war auf der Penne nie so der Lichtblick / Der Protokollant dessen Motto bestand im Hoffen auf bessere Zeiten der Wäscheseiten vom Otto-Versand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-Penne-de-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) school"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Pennäler"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בניין",
"dwv": "בִּנְיָן",
"gloss": "building",
"tr": "binyan"
},
"expansion": "בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyan, “building”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally underworld slang. Perhaps ultimately borrowed from Hebrew בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyan, “building”). The sense of \"prostitute\" may be from the verb pennen (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Penne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Penne f (genitive Penne, plural Pennen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 46 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dosshouse, flophouse"
],
"id": "en-Penne-de-noun--qUur13c",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dosshouse",
"dosshouse"
],
[
"flophouse",
"flophouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dosshouse, flophouse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"id": "en-Penne-de-noun-um-wGpPt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian penne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian penne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Penne pl (plural only)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 46 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penne"
],
"id": "en-Penne-de-noun-EznUyW3U",
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Corruption of Pennal, influenced by etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Penne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Penne f (genitive Penne, plural Pennen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pennäler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German dated terms",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But at school I wasn't the bright spark / For the minute-taker, whose hope for better times was in the underwear pages from the Otto catalog.",
"ref": "1999, “Danke, Gut”, in Gefährliches Halbwissen, performed by Eins Zwo",
"text": "Aber ich war auf der Penne nie so der Lichtblick / Der Protokollant dessen Motto bestand im Hoffen auf bessere Zeiten der Wäscheseiten vom Otto-Versand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) school"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "בניין",
"dwv": "בִּנְיָן",
"gloss": "building",
"tr": "binyan"
},
"expansion": "בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyan, “building”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally underworld slang. Perhaps ultimately borrowed from Hebrew בניין / בִּנְיָן (binyan, “building”). The sense of \"prostitute\" may be from the verb pennen (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Penne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Penne f (genitive Penne, plural Pennen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dosshouse, flophouse"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dosshouse",
"dosshouse"
],
[
"flophouse",
"flophouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dosshouse, flophouse"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian penne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian penne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Penne pl (plural only)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penne"
],
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Penne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg/De-Penne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Penne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Penne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.