See Passer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin passer (“sparrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Passer",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Passer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "mul:True sparrows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Passerculus"
},
{
"word": "Passerella"
},
{
"word": "Passerina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Passeridae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Saxaul sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer ammodendri"
},
{
"english": "Somali sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer castanopterus"
},
{
"english": "Kordofan sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer cordofanicus"
},
{
"english": "southern grey-headed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer diffusus"
},
{
"english": "house sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer domesticus"
},
{
"english": "chestnut sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer eminibey"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer euchlorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer flaveolus"
},
{
"english": "parrot-billed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer gongonensis"
},
{
"english": "northern grey-headed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer griseus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer hemileucus"
},
{
"english": "Spanish sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer hispaniolensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"taxonomic": "Iago sparrow",
"word": "Passer iagoensis"
},
{
"english": "Socotra sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer insularis"
},
{
"english": "Italian sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer italiae"
},
{
"alt": "Sudan golder sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer luteus"
},
{
"english": "Cape sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer melanurus"
},
{
"english": "Dead Sea sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer moabiticus"
},
{
"english": "Eurasian tree sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer montanus"
},
{
"english": "rufous sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer motitensis"
},
{
"english": "Sind sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer pyrrhonotus"
},
{
"alt": "Kenya rufous sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer rufocinctus"
},
{
"english": "cinnamon sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer rutilans"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer shelleyi"
},
{
"english": "desert sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer simplex"
},
{
"english": "Swahili sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer suahelicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer swainsonii"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer zarudnyi †Passer hiri"
}
],
"id": "en-Passer-mul-name-E-UAclU3",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Passeridae",
"Passeridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Passer"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From passer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Passer m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "nl:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circinus"
],
"id": "en-Passer-nl-name-5FO~oE8A",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Circinus",
"Circinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Circinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-Passer.ogg/Nl-Passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-Passer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Passer"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From passer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Passer m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Circinus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Circinus",
"Circinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Circinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Passer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-Passer.ogg/Nl-Passer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-Passer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Passer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Passerculus"
},
{
"word": "Passerella"
},
{
"word": "Passerina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "passer",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin passer (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin passer (“sparrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Passer",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Passer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Saxaul sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer ammodendri"
},
{
"english": "Somali sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer castanopterus"
},
{
"english": "Kordofan sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer cordofanicus"
},
{
"english": "southern grey-headed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer diffusus"
},
{
"english": "house sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer domesticus"
},
{
"english": "chestnut sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer eminibey"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer euchlorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer flaveolus"
},
{
"english": "parrot-billed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer gongonensis"
},
{
"english": "northern grey-headed sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer griseus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer hemileucus"
},
{
"english": "Spanish sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer hispaniolensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"taxonomic": "Iago sparrow",
"word": "Passer iagoensis"
},
{
"english": "Socotra sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer insularis"
},
{
"english": "Italian sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer italiae"
},
{
"alt": "Sudan golder sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer luteus"
},
{
"english": "Cape sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer melanurus"
},
{
"english": "Dead Sea sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer moabiticus"
},
{
"english": "Eurasian tree sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer montanus"
},
{
"english": "rufous sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer motitensis"
},
{
"english": "Sind sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer pyrrhonotus"
},
{
"alt": "Kenya rufous sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer rufocinctus"
},
{
"english": "cinnamon sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer rutilans"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer shelleyi"
},
{
"english": "desert sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer simplex"
},
{
"english": "Swahili sparrow",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer suahelicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer swainsonii"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passer zarudnyi †Passer hiri"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"mul:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Passeridae."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Passeridae",
"Passeridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Passer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Passer meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.