See Pascal's mugging on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_text": "Coined by Eliezer Yudkowsky, based on Pascal's wager.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pascal's mugging", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "A thought experiment demonstrating a problem in expected utility maximization. A rational agent should choose actions whose outcomes, when weighed by their probability, have higher utility; but some very unlikely outcomes may have very great utilities, and these utilities can grow faster than the probability diminishes. Hence the agent should focus more on vastly improbable cases with implausibly high rewards; this leads first to counterintuitive choices, and then to incoherence as the utility of every choice becomes unbounded." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "thought experiment", "thought experiment" ], [ "expected", "expected" ], [ "utility", "utility" ], [ "maximization", "maximization" ], [ "rational", "rational" ], [ "agent", "agent" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ], [ "probability", "probability" ], [ "counterintuitive", "counterintuitive" ], [ "incoherence", "incoherence" ], [ "unbounded", "unbounded" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) A thought experiment demonstrating a problem in expected utility maximization. A rational agent should choose actions whose outcomes, when weighed by their probability, have higher utility; but some very unlikely outcomes may have very great utilities, and these utilities can grow faster than the probability diminishes. Hence the agent should focus more on vastly improbable cases with implausibly high rewards; this leads first to counterintuitive choices, and then to incoherence as the utility of every choice becomes unbounded." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Eliezer Yudkowsky" ] } ], "word": "Pascal's mugging" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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