See Nyonya on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Malay Nyonya",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Nyonya or nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nyonyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nyonya (plural Nyonyas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 34 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female Peranakan"
],
"id": "en-Nyonya-en-noun-UDaANjkh",
"links": [
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) A female Peranakan"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title used before the name of a married woman"
],
"id": "en-Nyonya-en-noun-yK5WooO0",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, Indonesia) An honorific title used before the name of a married woman"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baba-Nyonya"
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Nyonya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 41 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 34 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title used before the name of a married woman. Used in formal situation, example: ticket, invitation, etc."
],
"id": "en-Nyonya-id-noun-AcC35Taw",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) An honorific title used before the name of a married woman. Used in formal situation, example: ticket, invitation, etc."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ibu"
},
{
"word": "Ny."
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲa/"
}
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nyonya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Nyonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Nyonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Nyonya",
"3": "nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "nhonha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Macanese: nhonha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Macanese: nhonha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "娘惹",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nō͘-niâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڽوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonya-Nyonya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڽوڽا"
},
"expansion": "Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 34 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ms:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)"
],
"id": "en-Nyonya-ms-noun-ejakn7dh",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Malacca",
"Malacca#English"
],
[
"Baba Malay",
"w:Baba Malay"
],
[
"Straits",
"w:Straits Settlement"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 34 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ms:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)"
],
"id": "en-Nyonya-ms-noun-zBichr0r",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Baba Nyonya",
"w:Baba Nyonya"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nona"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Family",
"ms:Male"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Malay Nyonya",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Nyonya or nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nyonyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nyonya (plural Nyonyas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Baba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"A female Peranakan"
],
"links": [
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) A female Peranakan"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"Indonesian English"
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title used before the name of a married woman"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, Indonesia) An honorific title used before the name of a married woman"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baba-Nyonya"
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Family",
"ms:Male"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Nyonya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian formal terms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title used before the name of a married woman. Used in formal situation, example: ticket, invitation, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) An honorific title used before the name of a married woman. Used in formal situation, example: ticket, invitation, etc."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ibu"
},
{
"word": "Ny."
}
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/oɲə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲə",
"ms:Family",
"ms:Male"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nyonya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Nyonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Nyonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Nyonya",
"3": "nyonya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "nhonha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Macanese: nhonha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Macanese: nhonha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "娘惹",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nō͘-niâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See nyonya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڽوڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonya-Nyonya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Nyonyanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڽوڽا"
},
"expansion": "Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "nona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Malacca",
"Malacca#English"
],
[
"Baba Malay",
"w:Baba Malay"
],
[
"Straits",
"w:Straits Settlement"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"Peranakan",
"Peranakan"
],
[
"Baba Nyonya",
"w:Baba Nyonya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲoɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Nyonya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nyonya meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.