See Neffe on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Neffe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? German Low German: Neffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? German Low German: Neffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "neve"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German neve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neve"
},
"expansion": "English neve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephew"
},
"expansion": "English nephew",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German neve, from Old High German nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô. Cognate with Dutch neef, obsolete English neve. Further from Proto-Indo-European *népōts, whence English nephew, which see for more.\nThe form with -ff- is irregular and was spread by Luther. The development -v- → -ff- before a sonorant (here the n of the inflected forms) is also found in Early Modern German Offen, Freffel for Ofen, Frevel, and frequently in Low German; compare Middle Low German effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen for even, gavel, nevel, neven (the last in the sense of “next to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Neffen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nichte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "Nichte"
},
"expansion": "Neffe m (weak, genitive Neffen, plural Neffen, feminine Nichte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "de:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew (son of one's sibling or sibling-in-law)"
],
"id": "en-Neffe-de-noun-DQjbatXb",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"another male relative, especially a grandson, but also a cousin etc."
],
"id": "en-Neffe-de-noun-kkACG7c2",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) another male relative, especially a grandson, but also a cousin etc."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛfə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Neffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Neffe.ogg/De-Neffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Neffe.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Nefe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther"
],
"word": "Neffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Neffe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? German Low German: Neffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? German Low German: Neffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "neve"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German neve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nefo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nefo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nefō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nefô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neve"
},
"expansion": "English neve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*népōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nephew"
},
"expansion": "English nephew",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German neve, from Old High German nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô. Cognate with Dutch neef, obsolete English neve. Further from Proto-Indo-European *népōts, whence English nephew, which see for more.\nThe form with -ff- is irregular and was spread by Luther. The development -v- → -ff- before a sonorant (here the n of the inflected forms) is also found in Early Modern German Offen, Freffel for Ofen, Frevel, and frequently in Low German; compare Middle Low German effen, gaffel, neffel, neffen for even, gavel, nevel, neven (the last in the sense of “next to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Neffen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nichte",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Neffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "Nichte"
},
"expansion": "Neffe m (weak, genitive Neffen, plural Neffen, feminine Nichte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nephew (son of one's sibling or sibling-in-law)"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"another male relative, especially a grandson, but also a cousin etc."
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) another male relative, especially a grandson, but also a cousin etc."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛfə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Neffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Neffe.ogg/De-Neffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Neffe.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Nefe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther"
],
"word": "Neffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Neffe meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.