"Nachtigall" meaning in All languages combined

See Nachtigall on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈnaxtiɡal/, [ˈnaχ.ti.ɡal], [ˈnax-], [-tɪ-] Audio: De-Nachtigall.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German nahtegal(e), from Old High German nahtagala, from Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”). Related with Nacht and gellen. Middle High German unstressed -eg- regularly yields modern -ig- (compare the suffix -ig and words like Bräutigam). Cognate with Dutch nachtegaal, English nightingale (which see for more). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|nahtegal|nahtegal(e)}} Middle High German nahtegal(e), {{inh|de|goh|nahtagala}} Old High German nahtagala, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*nahtigalā|lit=she who sings during the night}} Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”), {{m|de|Nacht}} Nacht, {{m|de|gellen}} gellen, {{m|gmh||-eg-}} -eg-, {{m|de||-ig-}} -ig-, {{m|de|-ig}} -ig, {{m|de|Bräutigam}} Bräutigam, {{cog|nl|nachtegaal}} Dutch nachtegaal, {{cog|en|nightingale}} English nightingale Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Nachtigall f (genitive Nachtigall, plural Nachtigallen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Nachtigall [genitive], Nachtigallen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Nachtigall [nominative, singular], Nachtigallen [definite, nominative, plural], Nachtigall [genitive, singular], Nachtigallen [definite, genitive, plural], Nachtigall [dative, singular], Nachtigallen [dative, definite, plural], Nachtigall [accusative, singular], Nachtigallen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. nightingale (bird) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Muscicapids Derived forms: Nachtigallenboden
    Sense id: en-Nachtigall-de-noun-thpg~M5S Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Nachtigall meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Nachtigal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nahtegal",
        "4": "nahtegal(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nahtegal(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nahtagala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nahtagala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nahtigalā",
        "lit": "she who sings during the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Nacht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gellen"
      },
      "expansion": "gellen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "-eg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ig-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bräutigam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bräutigam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nachtegaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nachtegaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nightingale"
      },
      "expansion": "English nightingale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nahtegal(e), from Old High German nahtagala, from Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”). Related with Nacht and gellen. Middle High German unstressed -eg- regularly yields modern -ig- (compare the suffix -ig and words like Bräutigam). Cognate with Dutch nachtegaal, English nightingale (which see for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Nachtigall f (genitive Nachtigall, plural Nachtigallen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "de:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Nachtigallenboden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Nachtigall-de-noun-thpg~M5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaxtiɡal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaχ.ti.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnax-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-tɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Nachtigall.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Nachtigall.ogg/De-Nachtigall.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Nachtigall.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nachtigall"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nachtigallenboden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Nachtigal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nachtigal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "nahtegal",
        "4": "nahtegal(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German nahtegal(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nahtagala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nahtagala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nahtigalā",
        "lit": "she who sings during the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Nacht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gellen"
      },
      "expansion": "gellen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "-eg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ig-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "-ig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bräutigam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bräutigam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nachtegaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nachtegaal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nightingale"
      },
      "expansion": "English nightingale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German nahtegal(e), from Old High German nahtagala, from Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (literally “she who sings during the night”). Related with Nacht and gellen. Middle High German unstressed -eg- regularly yields modern -ig- (compare the suffix -ig and words like Bräutigam). Cognate with Dutch nachtegaal, English nightingale (which see for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nachtigallen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Nachtigall f (genitive Nachtigall, plural Nachtigallen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Muscicapids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaxtiɡal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaχ.ti.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnax-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-tɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Nachtigall.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Nachtigall.ogg/De-Nachtigall.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Nachtigall.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nachtigall"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.