See Madras on Wiktionary
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"g": "m",
"head": "Màdras"
},
"expansion": "Màdras m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̀драс)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mad‧ras"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Madras",
"2": "Madrasa",
"3": "Madrasu",
"4": "Madras",
"5": "Madrase",
"6": "Madrasu",
"7": "Madrasom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in India",
"orig": "sh:Cities in India",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in Tamil Nadu",
"orig": "sh:Cities in Tamil Nadu",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "sh:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Tamil Nadu",
"orig": "sh:Places in Tamil Nadu",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "State capitals of India",
"orig": "sh:State capitals of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Madras (former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)"
],
"id": "en-Madras-sh-name-OJ3xsTbL",
"links": [
[
"Madras",
"Madras#English"
],
[
"Chennai",
"Chennai"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tamil Nadu",
"Tamil Nadu#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:Madras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mǎdras/"
}
],
"word": "Madras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "madras"
},
{
"word": "Madras Time"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain; it may derive from Madraspattinam. See Wikipedia for several possible etymologies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Madras",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in India",
"en:Cities in Tamil Nadu",
"en:Places in India",
"en:Places in Tamil Nadu",
"en:State capitals of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India."
],
"links": [
[
"Chennai",
"Chennai#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tamil Nadu",
"Tamil Nadu#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chennai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹɑːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Madras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madrās",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَدْرَاس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Madras",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Մադրաս"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "madraj",
"sense": "city",
"word": "মাদ্রাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Madras",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мадрас"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "馬德拉斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdélāsī",
"sense": "city",
"word": "马德拉斯"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madrās",
"sense": "city",
"word": "मद्रास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madrās",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मदरास"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Madorasu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "マドラス"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "madrāsu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ಮದ್ರಾಸು"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Madeuraseu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "마드라스"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "madrāsŭ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "മദ്രാസ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madrās",
"sense": "city",
"word": "मद्रास"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Madrasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Madrás",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мадра́с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ма̀драс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Màdras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Madras"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "meṭrās",
"sense": "city",
"word": "மெட்ராஸ்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maturācu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "மதுராசு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mataṟās",
"sense": "city",
"word": "மதறாஸ்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "madrāsu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "మద్రాసు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "madrās",
"sense": "city",
"word": "مدراس"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Madras",
"Madras, Oregon"
],
"word": "Madras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain; it may derive from Madraspattinam. See Wikipedia for several possible etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Madrases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Madras (countable and uncountable, plural Madrases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chennai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ll have the chicken Madras.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of curry dish purported to originate from the Madras region."
],
"links": [
[
"curry",
"curry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A style of curry dish purported to originate from the Madras region."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹɑːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Madras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Madras.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Madras",
"Madras, Oregon"
],
"word": "Madras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Madras f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Madras f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"pt:Cities in India",
"pt:Cities in Tamil Nadu",
"pt:Places in India",
"pt:Places in Tamil Nadu",
"pt:State capitals of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Madras (former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Madras",
"Madras#English"
],
[
"Chennai",
"Chennai"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tamil Nadu",
"Tamil Nadu#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chennai"
},
{
"word": "Madrasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Madras"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Màdras",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ма̀драс",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Madras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Madrasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Madrasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Madras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Madrase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Madrasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Madrasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Màdras"
},
"expansion": "Màdras m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̀драс)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mad‧ras"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Madras",
"2": "Madrasa",
"3": "Madrasu",
"4": "Madras",
"5": "Madrase",
"6": "Madrasu",
"7": "Madrasom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Cities in India",
"sh:Cities in Tamil Nadu",
"sh:Places in India",
"sh:Places in Tamil Nadu",
"sh:State capitals of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Madras (former name of Chennai, the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Madras",
"Madras#English"
],
[
"Chennai",
"Chennai"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tamil Nadu",
"Tamil Nadu#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:Madras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mǎdras/"
}
],
"word": "Madras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Madras meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.