See Machiavellian on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_text": "From the name of the Italian statesman and writer Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Machiavellian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Machiavellian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Machiavellian (comparative more Machiavellian, superlative most Machiavellian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "90 10", "word": "Machiavellianism" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "word": "Machiavellism" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "word": "Merkelvellian" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Iago is the Machiavellian antagonist in William Shakespeare's play, Othello.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999 January, Larry Cunningham, “Taking on Testilying”, in Criminal Justice Ethics, volume 18, →DOI, pages 26–40", "text": "The most common reason cited is a Machiavellian one: Police view perjury as a necessary means to achieve the ends of justice.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career." ], "id": "en-Machiavellian-en-adj-ntVedVCz", "links": [ [ "goal", "goal" ], [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "scheming", "scheming" ], [ "unscrupulous", "unscrupulous" ], [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "word": "Machiavellic" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "word": "Machiavellistic" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "makyāfilliyy", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "مَكْيافِلِّيّ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "makʻiavelyan", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "մաքիավելյան" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lukav", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "лукав" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "maquiavèl·lic" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellistisk" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "makiavela" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellimainen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellilainen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "häikäilemätön" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavélique" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellistisch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "makiavelikós", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "μακιαβελικός" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellico" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "maquiavélico" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavelic" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "makiavellističeskij", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "макиавеллистический" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "maquiavélico" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods", "word": "machiavellisk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Mark Vernon, “Plato or Machiavelli”, in Philosophy and Life", "text": "It is Machiavellian, in the sense that it revolves around the question of how to maintain power.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli." ], "id": "en-Machiavellian-en-adj-wNQDM5q8", "links": [ [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "makʻiavelyan", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "մաքիավելյան" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "machiavellistisk" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "machiavellilainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "machiavélien" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "makiavelikós", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "μακιαβελικός" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "machiavelliano" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "maquiaveliano" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "makiavellističeskij", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "макиавеллистический" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli", "word": "maquiavélico" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmæk.jəˈvɛl.i.ən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Machiavellian.ogg", "mp3_url": 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(AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Machiavellianist" }, { "word": "Machiavellist" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "Mach" }, { "word": "machiavellian" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Niccolò Machiavelli", "The Prince" ], "word": "Machiavellian" }
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