See Lump on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lump"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the same as Lumpen (“rag, tatter”), later distinguished in form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumps",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.more standard>,<m.more common in general usage>))"
},
"expansion": "(more standard) Lump m (weak or strong, genitive (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumps, plural (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumpe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.more standard>,<m.more common in general usage>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“My dear Mister Rebe!” How friendly this scoundrel can be when it is pressing.",
"ref": "a. 1872, Friedrich Gerstäcker, Eine Mutter:",
"text": "»Mein lieber Herr Rebe!« Wie der Lump freundlich sein kann, wenn's ihm auf den Nägeln brennt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cad, scoundrel (mean, ignoble, or dirty male person)"
],
"id": "en-Lump-de-noun-c7uVhMV2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cad",
"cad"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, chiefly Southern Germany or Austria) cad, scoundrel (mean, ignoble, or dirty male person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lumpen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"standard",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊmp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Lump.ogg/De-Lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Lump.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lump"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lump"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lump",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lump"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the same as Lumpen (“rag, tatter”), later distinguished in form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumps",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.more standard>,<m.more common in general usage>))"
},
"expansion": "(more standard) Lump m (weak or strong, genitive (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumps, plural (more standard) Lumpen or (more common in general usage) Lumpe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.more standard>,<m.more common in general usage>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lumpen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German colloquialisms",
"German derogatory terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with quotations",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“My dear Mister Rebe!” How friendly this scoundrel can be when it is pressing.",
"ref": "a. 1872, Friedrich Gerstäcker, Eine Mutter:",
"text": "»Mein lieber Herr Rebe!« Wie der Lump freundlich sein kann, wenn's ihm auf den Nägeln brennt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cad, scoundrel (mean, ignoble, or dirty male person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cad",
"cad"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, chiefly Southern Germany or Austria) cad, scoundrel (mean, ignoble, or dirty male person)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"standard",
"strong",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊmp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Lump.ogg/De-Lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Lump.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lump meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.