See Lue̩k on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Normally Proto-Germanic *au before a non-alveolar consonant would be retained in Limburgish (see Lauk and Louk), therefore the monophthong (or centering diphthong) here would indicate outside influence from another West Germanic variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lüe̩k",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loeëk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Louk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Look",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Loe̩k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lǫǫk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rhedok"
},
"expansion": "(Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 30 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "li:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "li:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 33 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "li:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 35 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "li:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum) (stem vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-Lue̩k-li-noun-TK28XlkF",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
],
[
"Allium porrum",
"Allium porrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 30 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "li:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "li:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 33 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "li:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 35 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "li:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
],
"id": "en-Lue̩k-li-noun-iLDL5Nws",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly West Limburgish, Central Limburgish) garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Limburgish",
"West",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 30 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "li:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "li:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 33 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "li:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 35 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "li:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 25 31 25",
"word": "Beeslue̩k"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 31 25",
"word": "Bee̩rlue̩k"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 31 25",
"word": "Huuslue̩k"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 31 25",
"word": "Knoflue̩k"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 31 25",
"word": "Öle̩k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chive, Allium schoenoprasum"
],
"id": "en-Lue̩k-li-noun-SB590Pvp",
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
],
[
"Allium schoenoprasum",
"Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koersel, Opoeteren, Wellen) chive, Allium schoenoprasum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 30 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "li:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "li:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 33 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "li:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion, Allium cepa"
],
"id": "en-Lue̩k-li-noun-VIKvYe0y",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) onion, Allium cepa"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luə̯k/"
}
],
"word": "Lue̩k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish Rheinische Dokumenta forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"li:Alliums",
"li:Root vegetables",
"li:Spices and herbs",
"li:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beeslue̩k"
},
{
"word": "Bee̩rlue̩k"
},
{
"word": "Huuslue̩k"
},
{
"word": "Knoflue̩k"
},
{
"word": "Öle̩k"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Normally Proto-Germanic *au before a non-alveolar consonant would be retained in Limburgish (see Lauk and Louk), therefore the monophthong (or centering diphthong) here would indicate outside influence from another West Germanic variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lüe̩k",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loeëk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lauk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Louk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Look",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Loe̩k",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lǫǫk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rhedok"
},
"expansion": "(Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum) (stem vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"Allium ampeloprasum",
"Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual"
],
[
"Allium porrum",
"Allium porrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Limburgish",
"West Limburgish"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly West Limburgish, Central Limburgish) garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Limburgish",
"West",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chive, Allium schoenoprasum"
],
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
],
[
"Allium schoenoprasum",
"Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koersel, Opoeteren, Wellen) chive, Allium schoenoprasum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"onion, Allium cepa"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) onion, Allium cepa"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luə̯k/"
}
],
"word": "Lue̩k"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.