See Laigin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Laighin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Laighin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Laighin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Lion"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Lion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Lion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Laighean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Laighean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Laighean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Laigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Laigin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Laigin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Laigin m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Connachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ulaid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinstermen"
],
"id": "en-Laigin-mga-name-UNBpkgsN",
"links": [
[
"Leinstermen",
"Leinstermen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Places in Ireland",
"orig": "mga:Places in Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mga",
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"orig": "mga:Provinces of Ireland",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a wonderful king over Leinster; Mac Dathó was his name.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-Laigin-mga-name-WZW7aZ2p",
"links": [
[
"Leinster",
"Leinster#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl͈aɣʲənʲ/"
}
],
"word": "Laigin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Laigin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Laigin\nIrish: Laighin\nManx: Lion\nScottish Gaelic: Laighean",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Laigin\nIrish: Laighin\nManx: Lion\nScottish Gaelic: Laighean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lagenia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lagenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lagenia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Llŷn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Llŷn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Llŷn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancea",
"3": "",
"4": "light spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea (“light spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:Laigin#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "w:Laigin § Etymology",
"name": "section link"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Laignib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also Llaigin after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Laigin m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "Laigniu+H",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_pl": "Laignib",
"gen_pl": "Laigen+N",
"n": "p",
"nom_pl": "Laigin+L",
"voc_pl": "Laigniu+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Connachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ulaid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 5 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fiacc is thereafter the first bishop among the Leinstermen to be ordained.",
"text": "Is hé iarom in Fíacc sin epscop citaroir[d]ned la Laigniu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinstermen"
],
"id": "en-Laigin-sga-name-UNBpkgsN",
"links": [
[
"Leinstermen",
"Leinstermen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Places in Ireland",
"orig": "sga:Places in Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Provinces of Ireland",
"orig": "sga:Provinces of Ireland",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-Laigin-sga-name-WZW7aZ2p",
"links": [
[
"Leinster",
"Leinster#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈aɣʲinʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Laigin"
],
"word": "Laigin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish pluralia tantum",
"Middle Irish proper nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Laighin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Laighin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Laighin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Lion"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Lion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Lion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Laighean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Laighean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Laighean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "Laigin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Laigin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish Laigin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Laigin m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Connachta"
},
{
"word": "Mumu"
},
{
"word": "Ulaid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Leinstermen"
],
"links": [
[
"Leinstermen",
"Leinstermen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish pluralia tantum",
"Middle Irish terms with quotations",
"mga:Places in Ireland",
"mga:Provinces of Ireland"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a wonderful king over Leinster; Mac Dathó was his name.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leinster",
"Leinster#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl͈aɣʲənʲ/"
}
],
"word": "Laigin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Laigin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: Laigin\nIrish: Laighin\nManx: Lion\nScottish Gaelic: Laighean",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: Laigin\nIrish: Laighin\nManx: Lion\nScottish Gaelic: Laighean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lagenia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lagenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lagenia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Llŷn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Llŷn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Llŷn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancea",
"3": "",
"4": "light spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea (“light spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:Laigin#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "w:Laigin § Etymology",
"name": "section link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the early Celtic tribe the Laigin, probably from láigen (“spear”), which is probably from the same source that gave Celtiberian/Latin lancea (“light spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”) More at w:Laigin § Etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Laignib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Laigin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also Llaigin after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Laigin m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "Laigniu+H",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_pl": "Laignib",
"gen_pl": "Laigen+N",
"n": "p",
"nom_pl": "Laigin+L",
"voc_pl": "Laigniu+H"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Connachta"
},
{
"word": "Mumu"
},
{
"word": "Ulaid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fiacc is thereafter the first bishop among the Leinstermen to be ordained.",
"text": "Is hé iarom in Fíacc sin epscop citaroir[d]ned la Laigniu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leinstermen"
],
"links": [
[
"Leinstermen",
"Leinstermen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"sga:Places in Ireland",
"sga:Provinces of Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leinster",
"Leinster#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈aɣʲinʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Laigin"
],
"word": "Laigin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Laigin meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Laigin/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Laigin/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Laigin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Laigin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.