See Kulak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kulak meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kulaks"
},
"expansion": "Kulak (plural Kulaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kulak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "fist",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer",
"lit": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "*kulak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kul",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*kul (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”). The Russian word probably comes from Turkic *kulak, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulakin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kulak m (weak, genitive Kulaken, plural Kulaken, feminine Kulakin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ku‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "de:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "de:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "de:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak"
],
"id": "en-Kulak-de-noun-gvRbJhhS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually derogatory) kulak"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"usually",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "Kulak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kulaks"
},
"expansion": "Kulak (plural Kulaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "fist",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer",
"lit": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "*kulak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kul",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*kul (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”, literally “fist”). The Russian word probably comes from Turkic *kulak, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulakin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kulaken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kulak m (weak, genitive Kulaken, plural Kulaken, feminine Kulakin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ku‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Russian",
"German terms derived from Russian",
"German terms derived from Turkic languages",
"German terms with historical senses",
"German weak nouns",
"Undetermined language links",
"de:Agriculture",
"de:Male people",
"de:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"kulak"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually derogatory) kulak"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"usually",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "Kulak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.