See Knoten on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knotig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "knote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "knoto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knoto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knuttô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knotze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knotze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "English knot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "genôte",
"4": "",
"5": "mate, companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Genosse"
},
"expansion": "German Genosse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German knote, knode, from Old High German knoto, knodo.\nThe two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked before -t- in Upper German, but not in Central German). Neither German form can be derived directly from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, whence Middle High German knotze and English knot, though a relation is very likely.\nThe senses “journeyman”, “person (of some quality)” are probably due, at least in part, to conflation with Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”), cognate of German Genosse. Alongside, there is a common tendency of referring to people, especially children, with words for thick, plump, or inflated objects (compare e.g. Balg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Knotens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knötchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knotens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Knötchen"
},
"expansion": "Knoten m (strong, genitive Knotens, plural Knoten, diminutive Knötchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Autobahnknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fruchtknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gordischer Knoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nervenknoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuhbandknoten"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knotenpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knotenschrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (looping)"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-oKOcaBnH",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (swelling)"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-cdak3ZM5",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 37 2 18 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 48 4 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 57 4 7 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 38 11 22 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "de:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchange (motorway junction)"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-3v2kdVY1",
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) interchange (motorway junction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 6 3 1 3",
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Dreieck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 6 3 1 3",
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Autobahndreieck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 6 3 1 3",
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 6 3 1 3",
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Autobahnkreuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot (unit of speed)"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-JG1zVe83",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) knot (unit of speed)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "de:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertex, node"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-douz7I6g",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) vertex, node"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 3 2 61 10 16",
"sense": "in graph theory",
"word": "Ecke"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"craftsman; journeyman; farmhand"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-JM8uI~uW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) craftsman; journeyman; farmhand"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations"
],
"id": "en-Knoten-de-noun-LqlHi3Vs",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Furzknoten",
"Furzknoten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknoːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈknoːtən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈknoːtn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Knoten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Knoten.ogg/De-Knoten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Knoten.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Knoten"
],
"word": "Knoten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knotig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "knote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "knoto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knoto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knuttô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuttô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knotze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knotze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "English knot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "genôte",
"4": "",
"5": "mate, companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Genosse"
},
"expansion": "German Genosse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German knote, knode, from Old High German knoto, knodo.\nThe two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked before -t- in Upper German, but not in Central German). Neither German form can be derived directly from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, whence Middle High German knotze and English knot, though a relation is very likely.\nThe senses “journeyman”, “person (of some quality)” are probably due, at least in part, to conflation with Middle Low German genôte (“mate, companion”), cognate of German Genosse. Alongside, there is a common tendency of referring to people, especially children, with words for thick, plump, or inflated objects (compare e.g. Balg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Knotens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knötchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knotens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Knoten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Knötchen"
},
"expansion": "Knoten m (strong, genitive Knotens, plural Knoten, diminutive Knötchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Autobahnknoten"
},
{
"word": "Fruchtknoten"
},
{
"word": "Gordischer Knoten"
},
{
"word": "Haarknoten"
},
{
"word": "Nervenknoten"
},
{
"word": "Schuhbandknoten"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Knotenpunkt"
},
{
"word": "Knotenschrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (looping)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot (swelling)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German"
],
"glosses": [
"interchange (motorway junction)"
],
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) interchange (motorway junction)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"knot (unit of speed)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) knot (unit of speed)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"vertex, node"
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) vertex, node"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"craftsman; journeyman; farmhand"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
],
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) craftsman; journeyman; farmhand"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Furzknoten",
"Furzknoten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) a person of some specified quality or practice; chiefly in Furzknoten, but sometimes other colloquial formations"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknoːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈknoːtən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈknoːtn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Knoten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Knoten.ogg/De-Knoten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Knoten.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Dreieck"
},
{
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Autobahndreieck"
},
{
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"sense": "interchange",
"word": "Autobahnkreuz"
},
{
"sense": "in graph theory",
"word": "Ecke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Knoten"
],
"word": "Knoten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Knoten meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.