"Knochen" meaning in All languages combined

See Knochen on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: [ˈknɔχn̩], [ˈknɔχŋ̍], [ˈknɔχən] Audio: De-Knochen2.ogg , De-Knochen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German knoche, from Old High German knohha, from Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”). Compare Dutch knook (“bone”), knokkel (“knuckle”), knekel (“bone (of a dead person)”), English knuckle, Danish kno and Swedish knoge (both “knuckle”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|knoche}} Middle High German knoche, {{inh|de|goh|knohha}} Old High German knohha, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*knokō||bone, joint}} Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”), {{cog|nl|knook||bone}} Dutch knook (“bone”), {{cog|en|knuckle}} English knuckle, {{cog|da|kno}} Danish kno, {{cog|sv|knoge}} Swedish knoge Head templates: {{de-noun|m|dim=Knöchlein}} Knochen m (strong, genitive Knochens, plural Knochen, diminutive Knöchlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Knochens [genitive], Knochen [plural], Knöchlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Knochen [nominative, singular], Knochen [definite, nominative, plural], Knochens [genitive, singular], Knochen [definite, genitive, plural], Knochen [dative, singular], Knochen [dative, definite, plural], Knochen [accusative, singular], Knochen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bone Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Knochen-de-noun-yNrPZX~p
  2. (as a dependent of compounds, colloquial) backbreaking, demanding Tags: colloquial, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Knochen-de-noun-R8LjPhWU Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Knöchel, Musikantenknochen, Penisknochen
Categories (other): Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "de",
      "name": "Skeleton",
      "orig": "de:Skeleton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Knöchel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Musikantenknochen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Penisknochen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "knoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German knoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "knohha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knohha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knokō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone, joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch knook (“bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English knuckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kno"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knoge"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knoge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German knoche, from Old High German knohha, from Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”).\nCompare Dutch knook (“bone”), knokkel (“knuckle”), knekel (“bone (of a dead person)”), English knuckle, Danish kno and Swedish knoge (both “knuckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Knochens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knöchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "Knöchlein"
      },
      "expansion": "Knochen m (strong, genitive Knochens, plural Knochen, diminutive Knöchlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kno‧chen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-Knochen-de-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "backbreaking job.",
          "text": "Knochenjob",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasteful academic studies",
          "text": "Knochenstudium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbreaking, demanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-Knochen-de-noun-R8LjPhWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbreaking",
          "backbreaking"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a dependent of compounds, colloquial) backbreaking, demanding"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a dependent of compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Knochen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-Knochen2.ogg/De-Knochen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-Knochen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Knochen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Knochen.ogg/De-Knochen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Knochen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Knochen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Knöchel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Musikantenknochen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Penisknochen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "knoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German knoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "knohha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knohha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knokō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone, joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "knook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch knook (“bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English knuckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kno"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "knoge"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish knoge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German knoche, from Old High German knohha, from Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”).\nCompare Dutch knook (“bone”), knokkel (“knuckle”), knekel (“bone (of a dead person)”), English knuckle, Danish kno and Swedish knoge (both “knuckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Knochens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knöchlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Knochen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "Knöchlein"
      },
      "expansion": "Knochen m (strong, genitive Knochens, plural Knochen, diminutive Knöchlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kno‧chen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "backbreaking job.",
          "text": "Knochenjob",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasteful academic studies",
          "text": "Knochenstudium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbreaking, demanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbreaking",
          "backbreaking"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a dependent of compounds, colloquial) backbreaking, demanding"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a dependent of compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈknɔχən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Knochen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-Knochen2.ogg/De-Knochen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-Knochen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Knochen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Knochen.ogg/De-Knochen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Knochen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Knochen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Knochen meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.