See Kliff on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Klipp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Klipp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon klif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klib",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "English cliff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th-century borrowing from German Low German Klipp, from Middle Low German klif, from Old Saxon klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą. Cognate with Dutch klif, English cliff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:s"
},
"expansion": "Kliff n (strong, genitive Kliffs, plural Kliffe or Kliffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff (steep rock face)"
],
"id": "en-Kliff-de-noun-iYSJ6ofN",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Abhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Felswand"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Steilwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"english": "in common usage",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Klippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep coast"
],
"id": "en-Kliff-de-noun-Fbv8EiZv",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) steep coast"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"sense": "steep coast",
"word": "Steilküste"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"english": "in common usage",
"sense": "steep coast",
"word": "Klippe"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Kliff.ogg/De-Kliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Kliff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kliff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from German Low German",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Klipp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Klipp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon klif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klib",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "English cliff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th-century borrowing from German Low German Klipp, from Middle Low German klif, from Old Saxon klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą. Cognate with Dutch klif, English cliff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kliffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:s"
},
"expansion": "Kliff n (strong, genitive Kliffs, plural Kliffe or Kliffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff (steep rock face)"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep coast"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) steep coast"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kliff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Kliff.ogg/De-Kliff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Kliff.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Abhang"
},
{
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Felswand"
},
{
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Steilwand"
},
{
"english": "in common usage",
"sense": "cliff",
"word": "Klippe"
},
{
"sense": "steep coast",
"word": "Steilküste"
},
{
"english": "in common usage",
"sense": "steep coast",
"word": "Klippe"
}
],
"word": "Kliff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kliff meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.