See Kirchner on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirchner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirchner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirchner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kirchners"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner (plural Kirchners)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kirchner-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kirche",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Kirche + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kirche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kirche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kirihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kirihha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κυριακόν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Occupational surname for a church worker, such as a priest, church assistant or a church property administrator. From Kirche + -er, from Middle High German kirche, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Koine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kirchners or (with an article) Kirchner, feminine genitive Kirchner, plural Kirchners or Kirchner)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Kirchner-de-name-T-Pw39IM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirchner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirchner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirchner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Kirchner-es-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirchner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirchner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirchner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kirchners"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner (plural Kirchners)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kirche",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Kirche + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kirche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kirche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kirihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kirihha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κυριακόν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Occupational surname for a church worker, such as a priest, church assistant or a church property administrator. From Kirche + -er, from Middle High German kirche, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Koine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirchner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Kirchners or (with an article) Kirchner, feminine genitive Kirchner, plural Kirchners or Kirchner)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations",
"German terms derived from Koine Greek",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kirchner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kirchner",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kirchner.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Kirchner m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish surnames from German",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kirchner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kirchner meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.