"Kiebitz" meaning in All languages combined

See Kiebitz on Wiktionary

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈkiːbɪt͡s/ Forms: Kiebitzes [genitive]
Etymology: From the name of the lake. Head templates: {{de-proper noun|m}} Kiebitz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Kiebitzes)
  1. a natural recreational area around the lake Kiebitz in Brandenburg, Germany Tags: masculine, proper-noun, strong
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-name-dheOSKIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkiːbɪt͡s/
Etymology: From Middle High German gībitze; compare Middle Low German kivit and kiwit. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gībitze}} Middle High German gībitze, {{cog|gml|kivit}} Middle Low German kivit, {{m|gml|kiwit}} kiwit Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Kiebitzes [genitive], Kiebitze [plural], strong [table-tags], Kiebitz [nominative, singular], Kiebitze [definite, nominative, plural], Kiebitzes [genitive, singular], Kiebitze [definite, genitive, plural], Kiebitz [dative, singular], Kiebitze [dative, singular], Kiebitzen [dative, definite, plural], Kiebitz [accusative, singular], Kiebitze [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (place): Regions of Europe Categories (lifeform): Shorebirds
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-noun-GCBLXzN4 Disambiguation of Regions of Europe: 11 35 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Shorebirds: 8 43 31 7 2 8 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Rotwelsch Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 20 9 5 11 Disambiguation of Rotwelsch: 11 45 21 9 0 14
  2. any bird of the Vanellus subfamily of medium-sized wading birds belonging to the family Charadriidae Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-noun-q-7~KzfI
  3. a type of ultralight airplane, Platzer Kiebitz Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Aircraft
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-noun-gZf9Uy1C Disambiguation of Aircraft: 2 4 4 44 40 6
  4. a type of biplane, Focke Wulf S 24 Kiebitz Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Aircraft
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-noun-vshNAi4q Disambiguation of Aircraft: 2 4 4 44 40 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkiːbɪt͡s/
Etymology: A Rotwelsch word, perhaps originally from (the same source as) Kiebitz (“lapwing”); compare kibitz. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Kiebitz||lapwing}} Kiebitz (“lapwing”), {{m|en|kibitz}} kibitz Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Kiebitzes [genitive], Kiebitze [plural], strong [table-tags], Kiebitz [nominative, singular], Kiebitze [definite, nominative, plural], Kiebitzes [genitive, singular], Kiebitze [definite, genitive, plural], Kiebitz [dative, singular], Kiebitze [dative, singular], Kiebitzen [dative, definite, plural], Kiebitz [accusative, singular], Kiebitze [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. kibitz, kibitzer: person who watches a card or chess game, often disturbing those playing Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Kiebitz-de-noun-0uFMrHL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Kiebitz meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gībitze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gībitze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kivit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kivit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kiwit"
      },
      "expansion": "kiwit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gībitze; compare Middle Low German kivit and kiwit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 20 9 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 21 9 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rotwelsch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 20 12 5 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Regions of Europe",
          "orig": "de:Regions of Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 31 7 2 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Shorebirds",
          "orig": "de:Shorebirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-noun-GCBLXzN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern lapwing",
          "northern lapwing"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellus vanellus",
          "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any bird of the Vanellus subfamily of medium-sized wading birds belonging to the family Charadriidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-noun-q-7~KzfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vanellus",
          "Vanellus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 44 40 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "de:Aircraft",
          "parents": [
            "Aviation",
            "Technology",
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of ultralight airplane, Platzer Kiebitz"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-noun-gZf9Uy1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "ultralight",
          "ultralight"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 44 40 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "de:Aircraft",
          "parents": [
            "Aviation",
            "Technology",
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of biplane, Focke Wulf S 24 Kiebitz"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-noun-vshNAi4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "biplane",
          "biplane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiebitz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kibitz"
      },
      "expansion": "kibitz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Rotwelsch word, perhaps originally from (the same source as) Kiebitz (“lapwing”); compare kibitz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kibitz, kibitzer: person who watches a card or chess game, often disturbing those playing"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-noun-0uFMrHL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kibitz",
          "kibitz"
        ],
        [
          "kibitzer",
          "kibitzer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rotwelsch",
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the lake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Kiebitzes)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a natural recreational area around the lake Kiebitz in Brandenburg, Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiebitz-de-name-dheOSKIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brandenburg",
          "Brandenburg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rotwelsch",
    "de:Aircraft",
    "de:Regions of Europe",
    "de:Shorebirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gībitze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gībitze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kivit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kivit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kiwit"
      },
      "expansion": "kiwit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gībitze; compare Middle Low German kivit and kiwit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northern lapwing",
          "northern lapwing"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellus vanellus",
          "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any bird of the Vanellus subfamily of medium-sized wading birds belonging to the family Charadriidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vanellus",
          "Vanellus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of ultralight airplane, Platzer Kiebitz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ultralight",
          "ultralight"
        ],
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of biplane, Focke Wulf S 24 Kiebitz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biplane",
          "biplane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rotwelsch",
    "de:Aircraft",
    "de:Regions of Europe",
    "de:Shorebirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiebitz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kibitz"
      },
      "expansion": "kibitz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Rotwelsch word, perhaps originally from (the same source as) Kiebitz (“lapwing”); compare kibitz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiebitze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (strong, genitive Kiebitzes, plural Kiebitze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kibitz, kibitzer: person who watches a card or chess game, often disturbing those playing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kibitz",
          "kibitz"
        ],
        [
          "kibitzer",
          "kibitzer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rotwelsch",
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rotwelsch",
    "de:Aircraft",
    "de:Regions of Europe",
    "de:Shorebirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the lake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiebitzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiebitz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Kiebitzes)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kie‧bitz"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a natural recreational area around the lake Kiebitz in Brandenburg, Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brandenburg",
          "Brandenburg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːbɪt͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiebitz"
  ],
  "word": "Kiebitz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.