See Kessel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kessel meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kessel (countable and uncountable, plural Kessels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Castle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A placename"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-oKMEcyt9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Hardy, West Virginia, United States"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-en-name-xfkTsqT4",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Hardy",
"Hardy#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Kessell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kessel",
"en:Kessel (surname)"
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kesselaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kessels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kessel-Eik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maren-Kessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alem, Maren en Kessel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "Castilië",
"4": "chateau",
"5": "castellum",
"6": "telo",
"7": "ketella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limburg"
},
"expansion": "(Limburg):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Noord-Brabant"
},
"expansion": "(Noord-Brabant):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin castellum (“fortress”) with early Germanisation (showing the effects of umlaut and with stress shifted to the first syllable). Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella.\n* (Limburg): Attested with certainty as cassele in 1107.\n* (Noord-Brabant): Attested with certainty as casella in 997.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kes‧sel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Towns in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Towns in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and former municipality of Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-nl-name-N13LlXi1",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "nl:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former village and former municipality of Oss, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-nl-name-R7NwOFhm",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Oss",
"Oss#English"
],
[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.səl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg/Nl-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kesselförmig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kezzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kezzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kezzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kezzil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*katil",
"t": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Braukessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dampfkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Druckkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gaskessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heizkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesselboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesseldruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesselhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesselschlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesselstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kesselwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kupferkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Polizeikessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stahlkessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Teekessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wasserkessel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 13 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-onQIQRtL",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "der Kessel von Stalingrad ― the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-9OPBksaD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-de-noun-Gt9Ye4fR",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-Kessel.ogg/De-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-Kessel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kessel",
"5": "or",
"6": "Kessle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kessel or Kessle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-hrx-noun-IM1HMq5g",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰesl̩/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Kessel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch Kessel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "li:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "li:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "li:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "li:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "li:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Pieël en Maas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Kessel-li-name-V9Fhqpyz",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Peel en Maas",
"Peel en Maas#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"li:Kessel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.səl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kezzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kezzil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "English kettle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ketill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kezzil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz. Cognate with German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle, Icelandic ketill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kesselen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kesselen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle, cauldron"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-lb-noun-qa-xhepA",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "English kettle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kessle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kessle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"id": "en-Kessel-pdc-noun-IM1HMq5g",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kesselaar"
},
{
"word": "Kessels"
},
{
"word": "Kessel-Eik"
},
{
"word": "Maren-Kessel"
},
{
"word": "Alem, Maren en Kessel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "Castilië",
"4": "chateau",
"5": "castellum",
"6": "telo",
"7": "ketella"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Limburg"
},
"expansion": "(Limburg):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Noord-Brabant"
},
"expansion": "(Noord-Brabant):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin castellum (“fortress”) with early Germanisation (showing the effects of umlaut and with stress shifted to the first syllable). Doublet of kasteel, Castilië, chateau, castellum, telo, and ketella.\n* (Limburg): Attested with certainty as cassele in 1107.\n* (Noord-Brabant): Attested with certainty as casella in 997.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kes‧sel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Towns in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Towns in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and former municipality of Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Historical settlements",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A former village and former municipality of Oss, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Oss",
"Oss#English"
],
[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.səl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg/Nl-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-Kessel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Kessel (countable and uncountable, plural Kessels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Castle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"An unincorporated community in Hardy, West Virginia, United States"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Hardy",
"Hardy#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Kessell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Kessel",
"en:Kessel (surname)"
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesseln"
},
{
"word": "kesselförmig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kezzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kezzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kezzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kezzil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*katil",
"t": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kesseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Braukessel"
},
{
"word": "Dampfkessel"
},
{
"word": "Druckkessel"
},
{
"word": "Gaskessel"
},
{
"word": "Heizkessel"
},
{
"word": "Kesselboden"
},
{
"word": "Kesseldruck"
},
{
"word": "Kesselhaus"
},
{
"word": "Kesselschlacht"
},
{
"word": "Kesselstein"
},
{
"word": "Kesselwagen"
},
{
"word": "Kupferkessel"
},
{
"word": "Polizeikessel"
},
{
"word": "Stahlkessel"
},
{
"word": "Teekessel"
},
{
"word": "Wasserkessel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Hunting",
"de:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "der Kessel von Stalingrad ― the encirclement at Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kessel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-Kessel.ogg/De-Kessel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/De-Kessel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kessel",
"5": "or",
"6": "Kessle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kessel or Kessle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰesl̩/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Kessel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch Kessel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Kessel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Kessel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish neuter nouns",
"Limburgish proper nouns",
"Limburgish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"li:Historical political subdivisions",
"li:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"li:Places in the Netherlands",
"li:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"li:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Pieël en Maas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Peel en Maas",
"Peel en Maas#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"li:Kessel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.səl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kezzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kezzil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "English kettle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ketill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kezzil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz. Cognate with German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle, Icelandic ketill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kesselen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kesselen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle, cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/"
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "English kettle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kessle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kessle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kessel m (plural Kessle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kessel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Veldeke spelling",
"path": [
"Kessel"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Kessel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.