See Kashgar on Wiktionary
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She characterized the checkups as a public health success story, not a security measure.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, “CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019”, in Congressional-Executive Commission on China, archived from the original on 2020-06-26, page 209:", "text": "In addition, in January 2019, the Hong Kong-based security services company Frontier Services Group (FSG) announced on its website that it had signed an agreement with local XUAR officials to build a training facility in Kashgar prefecture, XUAR.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 28, “Coronavirus digest: Italy posts record infection numbers as Europe locks down”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-10-28, News:", "text": "Authorities in Kashgar prefecture in the Xinjiang region of northwestern China say they have completed tests on more than 4.7 million residents. It follows the country's latest outbreak at the weekend.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefecture of Xinjiang, China." ], "id": "en-Kashgar-en-name-sWRy6pKz", "links": [ [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Xinjiang", "orig": "en:Cities in Xinjiang", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Xinjiang", "orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chagatai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sogdian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kashgari" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kashgaria" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1693, Robert Morden, “Of China”, in Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World, 3rd edition, page 439:", "text": "The Province of Xenſi extends to the Kingdom of Preſter John. Caſcar and Thebet, which the Chineſes in a general Name call Sifan it is a large Province, and is divided into eight Counties, having one hundred and eighty Cities: Sigan is the Metropolis of the whole, ſeated on the River Guei, in a moſt pleaſant and delightful place, of a noble Proſpect, and good Trade.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1826, Sylvanus Urban, “Foreign News”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume XCVI, London: John Nichols and Son, page 634:", "text": "The last accounts from Mr. Moncrieff left him at Cashmere. From that place he sent to ask permission of the Government of Kashgar to go to Buchara, to purchase horses. This was refused, and he was obliged to take another route and proceed through Cabul.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1977, Jack Chen, Sinkiang Story, Macmillan Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page xxv:", "text": "The weapon steel and metalwork of Kashgar, the carpets of Khotan, the painted caves of Kezir were famed throughout Central Asia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, “Xinjiang: Unquiet Spring”, in Tibet Information Network (Background Papers on Tibet), page 51:", "text": "In 1990 a fight between armed locals and the police and military flared up in Baren, in Akto, near Kashgar, in which at least 22 people were killed, of whom six were members of the security forces; some sources say the locals had intended to initiate an armed uprising.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A county-level city in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China." ], "id": "en-Kashgar-en-name-TKOlu7vo", "links": [ [ "Kashgar", "Kashgar#English" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kashgher" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "SASM/GNC broad romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "roman": "SASM/GNC strict romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxĝär" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Qeshqer" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "SASM/GNC broad romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxkar" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "roman": "SASM/GNC strict romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "K̂äxk̂är" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese", "word": "Kashi" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "K'a-shih" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "K'o-shih" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "alt": "from Chagatai قاشقار", "word": "Qashqar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Qāshqār" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Cascar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Cashgar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Cashkar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kaschgar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kâshghar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kāshghar" }, { "_dis1": "22 78", "sense": "directly from Persian", "word": "Kashghar" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kāšḡar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَاشْغَر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "کاشغر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kāshí", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "喀什" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "喀什噶爾" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kāshígá'ěr", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "喀什噶尔" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kašgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "Kašgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Kašgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kachgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashi" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kaschgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāśġar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "काशग़र" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāśgar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काशगर" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kashugaru", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "カシュガル" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Qaşqar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Қашқар" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kaseu", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "카스" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kasyugareu", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "카슈가르" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kaşkar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Кашкар" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Kašgar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Кашгар" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kašɣar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "ᠺᠠᠱᠭᠠᠷ" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâšğar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "کاشغر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kaszgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kašgár", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кашга́р" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kaší", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "indeclinable", "masculine" ], "word": "Каши́" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "alt": "kʾš /kāš/", "code": "sog", "lang": "Sogdian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "𐫐𐫀𐫢" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashi" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kát-gaa", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "คัชการ์" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha hri'i", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "ཁ་ཧྲིའི" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Kaşgar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kāśġar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کاشغر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qeshqer", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "قەشقەر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kashgher", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "كاشغەر" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Koshgʻar" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Gahsiz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kăshʹgär" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kashgar" ], "word": "Kashgar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Kashgar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": 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"tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Kashgar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Kashgar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Kashgar m", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "Cities in China", "orig": "es:Cities in China", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", 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"es:Kashgar" ] } ], "word": "Kashgar" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Persian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English transliterations of Russian terms", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Kashgari" }, { "word": "Kashgaria" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Кашга́р" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Кашга́р (Kašgár)", "name": "transliteration" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "کَاشْغَر", "tr": "kâšğar" }, "expansion": "Persian کَاشْغَر (kâšğar)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Кашга́р (Kašgár), from Persian کَاشْغَر (kâšğar).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kashgar", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Xinjiang", "en:Prefectures of China" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 December 17, Gerry Shih, “AP Exclusive: Digital police state shackles Chinese minority”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-04-28:", "text": "In one year, Kashgar Prefecture, which has a population of 4 million, has carried out mandatory checks for practically its entire population, said Yang Yanfeng, deputy director of Kashgar’s propaganda department. She characterized the checkups as a public health success story, not a security measure.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, “CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019”, in Congressional-Executive Commission on China, archived from the original on 2020-06-26, page 209:", "text": "In addition, in January 2019, the Hong Kong-based security services company Frontier Services Group (FSG) announced on its website that it had signed an agreement with local XUAR officials to build a training facility in Kashgar prefecture, XUAR.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 28, “Coronavirus digest: Italy posts record infection numbers as Europe locks down”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-10-28, News:", "text": "Authorities in Kashgar prefecture in the Xinjiang region of northwestern China say they have completed tests on more than 4.7 million residents. It follows the country's latest outbreak at the weekend.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefecture of Xinjiang, China." ], "links": [ [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Cities in Xinjiang", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Xinjiang" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1693, Robert Morden, “Of China”, in Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World, 3rd edition, page 439:", "text": "The Province of Xenſi extends to the Kingdom of Preſter John. Caſcar and Thebet, which the Chineſes in a general Name call Sifan it is a large Province, and is divided into eight Counties, having one hundred and eighty Cities: Sigan is the Metropolis of the whole, ſeated on the River Guei, in a moſt pleaſant and delightful place, of a noble Proſpect, and good Trade.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1826, Sylvanus Urban, “Foreign News”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume XCVI, London: John Nichols and Son, page 634:", "text": "The last accounts from Mr. Moncrieff left him at Cashmere. From that place he sent to ask permission of the Government of Kashgar to go to Buchara, to purchase horses. This was refused, and he was obliged to take another route and proceed through Cabul.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1977, Jack Chen, Sinkiang Story, Macmillan Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page xxv:", "text": "The weapon steel and metalwork of Kashgar, the carpets of Khotan, the painted caves of Kezir were famed throughout Central Asia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, “Xinjiang: Unquiet Spring”, in Tibet Information Network (Background Papers on Tibet), page 51:", "text": "In 1990 a fight between armed locals and the police and military flared up in Baren, in Akto, near Kashgar, in which at least 22 people were killed, of whom six were members of the security forces; some sources say the locals had intended to initiate an armed uprising.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A county-level city in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China." ], "links": [ [ "Kashgar", "Kashgar#English" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kăshʹgär" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kashgher" }, { "alt": "SASM/GNC broad romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "roman": "SASM/GNC strict romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxĝär" }, { "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Qeshqer" }, { "alt": "SASM/GNC broad romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "Kaxkar" }, { "roman": "SASM/GNC strict romanization", "sense": "from Uyghur", "word": "K̂äxk̂är" }, { "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese", "word": "Kashi" }, { "word": "K'a-shih" }, { "word": "K'o-shih" }, { "alt": "from Chagatai قاشقار", "word": "Qashqar" }, { "word": "Qāshqār" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Cascar" }, { "word": "Cashgar" }, { "word": "Cashkar" }, { "word": "Kaschgar" }, { "sense": "directly from Persian", "word": "Kashghar" }, { "word": "Kâshghar" }, { "word": "Kāshghar" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kāšḡar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَاشْغَر" }, { "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "کاشغر" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kāshí", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "喀什" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "喀什噶爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Kāshígá'ěr", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "喀什噶尔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kašgar" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "Kašgar" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Kašgar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kachgar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kaschgar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kaxgar" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāśġar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "काशग़र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kāśgar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "काशगर" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kashugaru", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "カシュガル" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Qaşqar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Қашқар" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kaseu", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "카스" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kasyugareu", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "카슈가르" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kaşkar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Кашкар" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Kašgar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Кашгар" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kašɣar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "ᠺᠠᠱᠭᠠᠷ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâšğar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "کاشغر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kaszgar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kašgár", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кашга́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kaší", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "indeclinable", "masculine" ], "word": "Каши́" }, { "alt": "kʾš /kāš/", "code": "sog", "lang": "Sogdian", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "𐫐𐫀𐫢" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashgar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kashi" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kát-gaa", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "คัชการ์" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha hri'i", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "ཁ་ཧྲིའི" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Kaşgar" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kāśġar", "sense": "prefecture, city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کاشغر" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qeshqer", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "قەشقەر" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kashgher", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "كاشغەر" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Koshgʻar" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "prefecture, city", "word": "Gahsiz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kashgar" ], "word": "Kashgar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Kashgar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgaristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kashgariksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kashgarittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Kashgar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kashgar", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Kashgar", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "i": "0", "n": "sg" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Kašgar" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish proper nouns", "Finnish risti-type nominals", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑshɡɑr", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑshɡɑr/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Kašgar." ], "links": [ [ "Kašgar", "Kašgar#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑshɡɑr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝s̠hɡɑ̝r]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑshɡɑr" } ], "word": "Kashgar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Kashgar f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Kashgar f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "pt:Cities in China", "pt:Places in China" ], "glosses": [ "Kashgar (a city in Xinjiang, China)" ], "links": [ [ "Kashgar", "Kashgar#English" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Kashgar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Kashgar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Kashgar m", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "es:Cities in China", "es:Cities in Xinjiang", "es:Places in China", "es:Places in Xinjiang" ], "glosses": [ "Kashgar (a city in Xinjiang, China)" ], "links": [ [ "Kashgar", "Kashgar#English" ], [ "Xinjiang", "Xinjiang#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kasgar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Kashgar" ] } ], "word": "Kashgar" }
Download raw JSONL data for Kashgar meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{ "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (كاشغەر): Kashgher, Kaxgar (SASM/GNC broad romanization), Kaxĝär (SASM/GNC strict romanization) desc=كاشغەر rest=Kashgher, Kaxgar (SASM/GNC broad romanization), Kaxĝär (SASM/GNC strict romanization) cls=other cls2=other e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "Kashgar" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Kashgar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (قەشقەر): Qeshqer, Kaxkar (SASM/GNC broad romanization), K̂äxk̂är (SASM/GNC strict romanization) desc=قەشقەر rest=Qeshqer, Kaxkar (SASM/GNC broad romanization), K̂äxk̂är (SASM/GNC strict romanization) cls=other cls2=other e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "Kashgar" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Kashgar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.