See Kapo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kapo meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كابو",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كابو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كابو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կապո",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կապո (kapo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կապո (kapo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kápo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kápo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kápo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاپو",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کاپو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کاپو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קאפו",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קאפו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קאפו"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kápó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kápó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kápó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "kapò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: kapò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: kapò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капо́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: капо́ (kapó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: капо́ (kapó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kapo",
"3": "капо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kapo, капо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kapo, капо"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คาโพ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คาโพ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คาโพ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́по",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́по (kápo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́по (kápo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַפּאָ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּאָ (kapo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּאָ (kapo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaporal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Kaporal",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale",
"t": "corporal"
},
"expansion": "Italian caporale (“corporal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caporal"
},
"expansion": "French caporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "site foreman"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“site foreman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "construction slang"
},
"expansion": "(construction slang)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "Kapo"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian Kapo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Kapo"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian Kapo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Capo"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Capo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capo",
"t": "boss, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“boss, chief”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Capo"
},
"expansion": "Capo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lagercapo"
},
"expansion": "Lagercapo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korporal"
},
"expansion": "Korporal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "military commander"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“military commander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Kaporal (Upper German), from Italian caporale (“corporal”), from Italian capo, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. There is some uncertainty about the etymology of the sense \"prisoner functionary\". Pfeifer connects it to the same etymology as above, however Duden claims an origin in French caporal. In favour of Pfeifer is the fact that the first concentration camp, Dachau, was in Upper German territory and many early inmates came from the workers' movement and trade unions, who could have introduced the dialectal term Kapo (“site foreman”) (construction slang). Compare also East Franconian Kapo, Rhine Franconian Kapo, Alemannic German Capo, all meaning \"foreman\". Although plausible, the folk-etymology which assumes a direct loan from Italian capo (“boss, chief”) suggested by occasional spellings Capo, Lagercapo and no-doubt reinforced in later times by the Italian term's dissemination in the wake of the Godfather trilogy has not been substantiated. Doublet of Korporal and (obsolete) Kapo (“military commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kapo m (strong, genitive Kapos, plural Kapos)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 17 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corporal, non-commissioned officer"
],
"id": "en-Kapo-de-noun-8RctOiRu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal#English"
],
[
"non-commissioned officer",
"non-commissioned officer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) corporal, non-commissioned officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unteroffizier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 23 0 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreman"
],
"id": "en-Kapo-de-noun-xt48EFMV",
"links": [
[
"foreman",
"foreman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Germany, Austria) foreman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vorarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Polier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 45 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "de:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapo, prisoner functionary (a prisoner of a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor)"
],
"id": "en-Kapo-de-noun-vtuPeima",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
],
[
"prisoner functionary",
"prisoner functionary#English"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner#English"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi#English"
],
[
"concentration camp",
"concentration camp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, prison slang) kapo, prisoner functionary (a prisoner of a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Funktionshäftling"
},
{
"word": "Lagerkapo"
},
{
"word": "Lagercapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 17 37 7 7",
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Dachau",
"Godfather trilogy",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kantonspolizei"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Kantonspolizei",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Kantonspolizei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kapo f (genitive Kapo, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonal police"
],
"id": "en-Kapo-de-noun-LJlSdOvS",
"links": [
[
"Cantonal police",
"cantonal police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) Cantonal police"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 17 37 7 7",
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korporal"
},
"expansion": "Korporal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "corporal; prisoner-overseer"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“corporal; prisoner-overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo. Doublet of Korporal and Kapo (“corporal; prisoner-overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kapo m (strong, genitive Kapos, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leader, military commander [17th c.]",
"leader, military commander"
],
"id": "en-Kapo-de-noun-FZpHwxYB",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader, military commander [17th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oberhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 17 37 7 7",
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Requests for date",
"de:Nazism",
"de:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كابو",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كابو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كابو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կապո",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կապո (kapo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կապո (kapo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kápo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kápo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kápo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاپو",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کاپو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کاپو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קאפו",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קאפו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קאפו"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kápó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kápó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kápó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "kapò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: kapò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: kapò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капо́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: капо́ (kapó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: капо́ (kapó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kapo",
"3": "капо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kapo, капо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kapo, капо"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kapo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คาโพ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คาโพ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คาโพ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́по",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ка́по (kápo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ка́по (kápo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַפּאָ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּאָ (kapo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַפּאָ (kapo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaporal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Kaporal",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale",
"t": "corporal"
},
"expansion": "Italian caporale (“corporal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caporal"
},
"expansion": "French caporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "site foreman"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“site foreman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "construction slang"
},
"expansion": "(construction slang)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "Kapo"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian Kapo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Kapo"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian Kapo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Capo"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Capo",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capo",
"t": "boss, chief"
},
"expansion": "Italian capo (“boss, chief”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Capo"
},
"expansion": "Capo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lagercapo"
},
"expansion": "Lagercapo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korporal"
},
"expansion": "Korporal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "military commander"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“military commander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Kaporal (Upper German), from Italian caporale (“corporal”), from Italian capo, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. There is some uncertainty about the etymology of the sense \"prisoner functionary\". Pfeifer connects it to the same etymology as above, however Duden claims an origin in French caporal. In favour of Pfeifer is the fact that the first concentration camp, Dachau, was in Upper German territory and many early inmates came from the workers' movement and trade unions, who could have introduced the dialectal term Kapo (“site foreman”) (construction slang). Compare also East Franconian Kapo, Rhine Franconian Kapo, Alemannic German Capo, all meaning \"foreman\". Although plausible, the folk-etymology which assumes a direct loan from Italian capo (“boss, chief”) suggested by occasional spellings Capo, Lagercapo and no-doubt reinforced in later times by the Italian term's dissemination in the wake of the Godfather trilogy has not been substantiated. Doublet of Korporal and (obsolete) Kapo (“military commander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Kapo m (strong, genitive Kapos, plural Kapos)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"corporal, non-commissioned officer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal#English"
],
[
"non-commissioned officer",
"non-commissioned officer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) corporal, non-commissioned officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unteroffizier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"foreman"
],
"links": [
[
"foreman",
"foreman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Germany, Austria) foreman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vorarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Polier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German prison slang",
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kapo, prisoner functionary (a prisoner of a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor)"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"kapo",
"kapo#English"
],
[
"prisoner functionary",
"prisoner functionary#English"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner#English"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi#English"
],
[
"concentration camp",
"concentration camp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, prison slang) kapo, prisoner functionary (a prisoner of a Nazi concentration camp who was given food and privileges in return for supervising other prisoners doing forced labor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Funktionshäftling"
},
{
"word": "Lagerkapo"
},
{
"word": "Lagercapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Dachau",
"Godfather trilogy",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)",
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Nazism",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kantonspolizei"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Kantonspolizei",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Kantonspolizei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kapo f (genitive Kapo, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonal police"
],
"links": [
[
"Cantonal police",
"cantonal police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) Cantonal police"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Nazism",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian capo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "capo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Korporal"
},
"expansion": "Korporal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kapo",
"t": "corporal; prisoner-overseer"
},
"expansion": "Kapo (“corporal; prisoner-overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capo. Doublet of Korporal and Kapo (“corporal; prisoner-overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kapos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kapo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kapo m (strong, genitive Kapos, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader, military commander [17th c.]",
"leader, military commander"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader, military commander [17th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Oberhaupt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Kapo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg/De-Kapo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-Kapo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Capo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kapo"
],
"word": "Kapo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.