See Kamel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kamel meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Großkamel = Altweltkamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleinkamel = Neuweltkamel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kemel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kemmel"
},
"expansion": "kemmel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kembel"
},
"expansion": "kembel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَمَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Kameel"
},
"expansion": "Kameel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klientel"
},
"expansion": "Klientel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "parallel"
},
"expansion": "parallel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "olbenta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German olbenta",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kemel, kemmel, kembel, borrowed during the Crusades from Byzantine Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), probably in part also from Arabic جَمَل (jamal), which best explains the e-vocalism (as Arabic a is [æ] or even [ɛ] in this word). The modern form with final stress is a 16th-century learned alteration after Latin camēlus, itself from Ancient Greek, from a Semitic language. It was accordingly mostly spelt Kameel until the early 20th century (a spelling then abolished after words like Klientel, parallel). An older term for the animal was Old High German olbenta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kamels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kameles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelstute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kameles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e",
"f": "in",
"f2": "Kamelstute"
},
"expansion": "Kamel n (strong, genitive Kamels or Kameles, plural Kamele, feminine Kamelin or Kamelstute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einhöckerig Kamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einhöckrig Kamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Einhöcker = Dromedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zweihöckerig Kamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zweihöckrig Kamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"modern",
"strict-sense"
],
"word": "Zweihöcker = Trampeltier"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelhalsfliege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelhaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kameldorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelreiterei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kameltreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelziege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dromedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kamelopard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Trampeltier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "de:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a camel"
],
"id": "en-Kamel-de-noun-ZIWijk02",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"id": "en-Kamel-de-noun-1x9B0h4j",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dated) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmeːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kamel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Kamel.ogg/De-Kamel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Kamel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kameel"
}
],
"word": "Kamel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Arabic",
"German terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Semitic languages",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/eːl",
"de:Camelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Großkamel = Altweltkamel"
},
{
"word": "Kleinkamel = Neuweltkamel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kamel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kamel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kemel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kemel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kemmel"
},
"expansion": "kemmel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kembel"
},
"expansion": "kembel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَمَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin camēlus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Kameel"
},
"expansion": "Kameel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klientel"
},
"expansion": "Klientel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "parallel"
},
"expansion": "parallel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "olbenta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German olbenta",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kemel, kemmel, kembel, borrowed during the Crusades from Byzantine Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), probably in part also from Arabic جَمَل (jamal), which best explains the e-vocalism (as Arabic a is [æ] or even [ɛ] in this word). The modern form with final stress is a 16th-century learned alteration after Latin camēlus, itself from Ancient Greek, from a Semitic language. It was accordingly mostly spelt Kameel until the early 20th century (a spelling then abolished after words like Klientel, parallel). An older term for the animal was Old High German olbenta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kamels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kameles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelstute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kameles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e",
"f": "in",
"f2": "Kamelstute"
},
"expansion": "Kamel n (strong, genitive Kamels or Kameles, plural Kamele, feminine Kamelin or Kamelstute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "einhöckerig Kamel"
},
{
"word": "einhöckrig Kamel"
},
{
"word": "Einhöcker = Dromedar"
},
{
"word": "zweihöckerig Kamel"
},
{
"word": "zweihöckrig Kamel"
},
{
"tags": [
"modern",
"strict-sense"
],
"word": "Zweihöcker = Trampeltier"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kamelhalsfliege"
},
{
"word": "Kamelhaar"
},
{
"word": "Kameldorn"
},
{
"word": "Kamelreiterei"
},
{
"word": "Kameltreiber"
},
{
"word": "Kamelziege"
},
{
"word": "Dromedar"
},
{
"word": "Kamelie"
},
{
"word": "Kamelopard"
},
{
"word": "Trampeltier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a camel"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, dated) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmeːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kamel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Kamel.ogg/De-Kamel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Kamel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kameel"
}
],
"word": "Kamel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.