See Kalk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kalk meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kalk"
},
"expansion": "German Kalk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch and German Kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kalk (plural Kalks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kalk-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kalk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "calc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German calc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kalc, from Old High German calc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kalk m (strong, genitive Kalkes or Kalks, plural Kalke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entkalken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verkalken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Löschkalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ätzkalk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime (general term for inorganic materials containing calcium)"
],
"id": "en-Kalk-de-noun-9jayAzr9",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limescale, scale (calcium deposit)"
],
"id": "en-Kalk-de-noun-vZyBg--5",
"links": [
[
"limescale",
"limescale"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalkablagerung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-Kalk-de-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) chalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limestone (calcium rock)"
],
"id": "en-Kalk-de-noun-SBg38jln",
"links": [
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalkstein"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Kalk.ogg/De-Kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Kalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kalk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kalk"
},
"expansion": "German Kalk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch and German Kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kalk (plural Kalks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/alk",
"Rhymes:German/alk/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kalk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "calc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German calc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kalc, from Old High German calc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kalk m (strong, genitive Kalkes or Kalks, plural Kalke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalken"
},
{
"word": "entkalken"
},
{
"word": "verkalken"
},
{
"word": "Löschkalk"
},
{
"word": "Ätzkalk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lime (general term for inorganic materials containing calcium)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limescale, scale (calcium deposit)"
],
"links": [
[
"limescale",
"limescale"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalkablagerung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) chalk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limestone (calcium rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalkstein"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Kalk.ogg/De-Kalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Kalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kalk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.