See Kalas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Kalász"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kalász",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kalaš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kalaš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kałas"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kałas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Hungarian Kalász, an ethnic surname for a member of a Turkic people.\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kalaš, a patronymic from the personal name Kála.\n* Borrowed from Polish Kałas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Kalas (plural Kalases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kalas-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Kalas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Kala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Kala"
],
"id": "en-Kalas-en-name-p2X8GOWV",
"links": [
[
"Kala",
"Kala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Calixtus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Calixtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of the personal name Kála, a short form of Kalist, from Late Latin Calixtus; see Calixto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalasová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kalasová"
},
"expansion": "Kalas m anim (female equivalent Kalasová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kalas-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalas]"
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Calixtus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Calixtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of the personal name Kála, a short form of Kalist, from Late Latin Calixtus; see Calixto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalasová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kalasová"
},
"expansion": "Kalas m anim (female equivalent Kalasová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalas]"
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Kalász"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kalász",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Kalaš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Kalaš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Kałas"
},
"expansion": "Polish Kałas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Hungarian Kalász, an ethnic surname for a member of a Turkic people.\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Kalaš, a patronymic from the personal name Kála.\n* Borrowed from Polish Kałas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Kalas (plural Kalases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Kalas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Kala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Kala"
],
"links": [
[
"Kala",
"Kala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kalas meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.