See Kümmeltürke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kümmeltürke meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel",
"3": "Türke",
"t1": "caraway",
"t2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürkei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”). The term was first coined in the 18th century to refer to students from Kümmeltürkei, an area so named for its caraway production, but in modern times is used exclusively in a transferred sense as a slur, sometimes explained as being due to Turks smelling like caraway or cumin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürke m (weak, genitive Kümmeltürken, plural Kümmeltürken, feminine Kümmeltürkin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Küm‧mel‧tür‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deutschtürke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-wmvy2-b5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur, dated) Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-8iZf~ekl",
"links": [
[
"Halle",
"Halle"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"qualifier": "student slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, student slang) someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1814, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Der Goldene Topf [The Golden Pot]",
"text": "Daß ich niemals Bohnenkönig geworden, daß ich im Paar oder Unpaar immer falsch geraten, daß mein Butterbrot immer auf die fette Seite gefallen, von allem diesen Jammer will ich gar nicht reden: aber ist es nicht ein schreckliches Verhängnis, daß ich, als ich denn doch nun dem Satan zum Trotz Student geworden war, ein Kümmeltürke sein und bleiben mußte?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philistine (somebody who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-GnJWSm6F",
"links": [
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Philistine (somebody who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏml̩ˌtʏʁkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kümmeltürke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kümmeltürke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 4-syllable words",
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel",
"3": "Türke",
"t1": "caraway",
"t2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürkei",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”). The term was first coined in the 18th century to refer to students from Kümmeltürkei, an area so named for its caraway production, but in modern times is used exclusively in a transferred sense as a slur, sometimes explained as being due to Turks smelling like caraway or cumin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürke m (weak, genitive Kümmeltürken, plural Kümmeltürken, feminine Kümmeltürkin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Küm‧mel‧tür‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
{
"word": "Deutschtürke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German derogatory terms",
"German ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur, dated) Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Halle",
"Halle"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"qualifier": "student slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, student slang) someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1814, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Der Goldene Topf [The Golden Pot]",
"text": "Daß ich niemals Bohnenkönig geworden, daß ich im Paar oder Unpaar immer falsch geraten, daß mein Butterbrot immer auf die fette Seite gefallen, von allem diesen Jammer will ich gar nicht reden: aber ist es nicht ein schreckliches Verhängnis, daß ich, als ich denn doch nun dem Satan zum Trotz Student geworden war, ein Kümmeltürke sein und bleiben mußte?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philistine (somebody who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Philistine (somebody who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏml̩ˌtʏʁkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kümmeltürke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kümmeltürke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.