See Kümmeltürke on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel",
"3": "Türke",
"t1": "caraway",
"t2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”). The term was first coined in the 18th century to refer to students from Kümmeltürkei, an area so named for its caraway production, but in modern times is used exclusively in a transferred sense as a slur, sometimes explained as being due to Turks smelling like caraway or cumin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürke m (weak, genitive Kümmeltürken, plural Kümmeltürken, feminine Kümmeltürkin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Küm‧mel‧tür‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deutschtürke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-wmvy2-b5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur, dated) Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-8iZf~ekl",
"links": [
[
"Halle",
"Halle"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"qualifier": "student slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, student slang) someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Golden Pot",
"ref": "1814, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Der Goldene Topf [The Golden Pot]:",
"text": "Daß ich niemals Bohnenkönig geworden, daß ich im Paar oder Unpaar immer falsch geraten, daß mein Butterbrot immer auf die fette Seite gefallen, von allem diesen Jammer will ich gar nicht reden: aber ist es nicht ein schreckliches Verhängnis, daß ich, als ich denn doch nun dem Satan zum Trotz Student geworden war, ein Kümmeltürke sein und bleiben mußte?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philistine (someone who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"id": "en-Kümmeltürke-de-noun-HN2PTKRT",
"links": [
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Philistine (someone who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏml̩ˌtʏʁkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kümmeltürke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kümmeltürke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kümmel",
"3": "Türke",
"t1": "caraway",
"t2": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kümmel (“caraway”) + Türke (“Turk”). The term was first coined in the 18th century to refer to students from Kümmeltürkei, an area so named for its caraway production, but in modern times is used exclusively in a transferred sense as a slur, sometimes explained as being due to Turks smelling like caraway or cumin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kümmeltürken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kümmeltürke m (weak, genitive Kümmeltürken, plural Kümmeltürken, feminine Kümmeltürkin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Küm‧mel‧tür‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kümmeltürkei"
},
{
"word": "Deutschtürke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German derogatory terms",
"German ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur, dated) Turk; Middle Easterner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"slur",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Halle",
"Halle"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"qualifier": "student slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, student slang) someone from the region of Halle, Germany"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Golden Pot",
"ref": "1814, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Der Goldene Topf [The Golden Pot]:",
"text": "Daß ich niemals Bohnenkönig geworden, daß ich im Paar oder Unpaar immer falsch geraten, daß mein Butterbrot immer auf die fette Seite gefallen, von allem diesen Jammer will ich gar nicht reden: aber ist es nicht ein schreckliches Verhängnis, daß ich, als ich denn doch nun dem Satan zum Trotz Student geworden war, ein Kümmeltürke sein und bleiben mußte?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philistine (someone who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Philistine (someone who lacks appreciation for art or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏml̩ˌtʏʁkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kümmeltürke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-K%C3%BCmmelt%C3%BCrke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kümmeltürke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kümmeltürke meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.