"Jewry" meaning in All languages combined

See Jewry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Jewries [plural]
Rhymes: -uːɹi Etymology: From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Jewery}} Middle English Jewery, {{der|en|fro|juerie}} Old French juerie, {{surf|en|Jew|-ry}} By surface analysis, Jew + -ry Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Jewry (countable and uncountable, plural Jewries)
  1. Jewish people considered collectively. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Jewish quarter): juiverie [feminine] (French), carrièra josaiga [feminine] (Occitan), jutariá [feminine] (Occitan) Translations (Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale): 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vačarun) (Aghwan), çifutëri [feminine] (Albanian), հրեություն (hreutʻyun) (Armenian), яўрэ́йства (jaŭréjstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), габрэ́йства (habréjstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), еврейство (evrejstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), jueria [feminine] (Catalan), 猶太民族 (Chinese Mandarin), 犹太民族 (yóutài mínzú) (Chinese Mandarin), židovstvo [neuter] (Czech), Židovstvo [neuter] (Czech), judaro (Esperanto), juudid [plural] (Estonian), juutalaiset [plural] (Finnish), judéité [feminine] (French), judaïté [feminine] (French), judeïté [feminine] (French), judaïcité [feminine] (French), juiverie [feminine] (French), Judentum [neuter] (German), Judenheit [feminine] (German), עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל (Am Yisrael) [masculine] (Hebrew), zsidóság (Hungarian), giudecca [feminine] (Italian), ユダヤ民族 (yudaya minzoku) (alt: ユダヤみんぞく) (Japanese), žydija (note: usually implies negative connotation) [feminine] (Lithuanian), Jewery (Middle English), żydostwo [neuter] (Polish), judiaria [feminine] (Portuguese), евре́йство (jevréjstvo) [neuter] (Russian), евре́и (jevréi) [masculine, plural] (Russian), judeca [feminine] (Sicilian), pueblo judío [masculine] (Spanish), judería [feminine] (Spanish), євре́йство (jevréjstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), євре́ї (jevréji) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), ייִדנטום (yidntum) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-3YPaFTX6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 34 35 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ry: 20 30 26 24 Disambiguation of 'Jewish quarter': 53 15 27 5 Disambiguation of 'Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale': 39 21 18 22
  2. (historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-kME6Ix5s Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 34 35 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ry: 20 30 26 24
  3. (obsolete) Judaism. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-jyhGeAWV Disambiguation of Judaism: 15 15 60 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 34 35 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ry: 20 30 26 24
  4. (obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-i1QltHDW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 34 28 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 34 35 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ry: 20 30 26 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Jewdom Related terms: Jew, ghetto, Judaism

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} Jewry
  1. Alternative form of Jewery Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Jewery
    Sense id: en-Jewry-enm-noun-1TPdkBSx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Jewry meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Jewery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Jewery",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juerie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew",
        "3": "-ry"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Jew + -ry",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jewries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry (countable and uncountable, plural Jewries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Judaism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "13 34 35 17",
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          "_dis": "20 30 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ry",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 3rd revised edition, published 1995, page 1",
          "text": "Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1989, Geoffrey Alderman, London Jewry and London Politics, 1889–1986:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ",
          "text": "Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jewish people considered collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-3YPaFTX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "vačarun",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "çifutëri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hreutʻyun",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "հրեություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "jaŭréjstva",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "яўрэ́йства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "habréjstva",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "габрэ́йства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "evrejstvo",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "еврейство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jueria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "猶太民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóutài mínzú",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "犹太民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "židovstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Židovstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "judaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "juudid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "juutalaiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judéité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judaïté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judeïté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judaïcité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "juiverie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Judentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Judenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Am Yisrael",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "zsidóság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giudecca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "alt": "ユダヤみんぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yudaya minzoku",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "ユダヤ民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "usually implies negative connotation",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žydija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "word": "Jewery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "żydostwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judiaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jevréjstvo",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "евре́йство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jevréi",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "евре́и"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judeca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pueblo judío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jevréjstvo",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "євре́йство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jevréji",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "євре́ї"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 21 18 22",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yidntum",
          "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ייִדנטום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 15 27 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "juiverie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 15 27 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carrièra josaiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 15 27 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutariá"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "20 30 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Eisig Silberschlag, “Notes”, in From Renaissance to Renaissance: Hebrew Literature from 1492-1970, New York: Ktav Publishing, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 389",
          "text": "The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-kME6Ix5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ],
        [
          "mikve",
          "mikve"
        ],
        [
          "kosher",
          "kosher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 34 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 60 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judaism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-jyhGeAWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 35 17",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”, in W. B. Sandys, editor, Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern, page 102",
          "text": "In Bethlehem, in Jury / This blessed babe was born",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-i1QltHDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judea",
          "Judea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jewdom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Jewery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Jewery"
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-enm-noun-1TPdkBSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewery",
          "Jewery#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ry",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Jewery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Jewery",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juerie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew",
        "3": "-ry"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Jew + -ry",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jewries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry (countable and uncountable, plural Jewries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jew"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "Judaism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 3rd revised edition, published 1995, page 1",
          "text": "Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1989, Geoffrey Alderman, London Jewry and London Politics, 1889–1986:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ",
          "text": "Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jewish people considered collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Eisig Silberschlag, “Notes”, in From Renaissance to Renaissance: Hebrew Literature from 1492-1970, New York: Ktav Publishing, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 389",
          "text": "The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ],
        [
          "mikve",
          "mikve"
        ],
        [
          "kosher",
          "kosher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judaism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”, in W. B. Sandys, editor, Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern, page 102",
          "text": "In Bethlehem, in Jury / This blessed babe was born",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judea",
          "Judea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Jewdom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "vačarun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çifutëri"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hreutʻyun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "հրեություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jaŭréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "яўрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "habréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "габрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "evrejstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еврейство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jueria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "猶太民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóutài mínzú",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "犹太民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "judaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juudid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juutalaiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judéité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeïté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïcité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juiverie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Judentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Am Yisrael",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "zsidóság"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giudecca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ユダヤみんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yudaya minzoku",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "ユダヤ民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "usually implies negative connotation",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žydija"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "Jewery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żydostwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judiaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "евре́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréi",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "евре́и"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pueblo judío"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judería"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "євре́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréji",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "євре́ї"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yidntum",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ייִדנטום"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juiverie"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrièra josaiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutariá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Jewery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Jewery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewery",
          "Jewery#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.