"Jewry" meaning in All languages combined

See Jewry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav Forms: Jewries [plural]
Rhymes: -uːɹi Etymology: From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Jewery}} Middle English Jewery, {{der|en|fro|juerie}} Old French juerie, {{surf|en|Jew|-ry}} By surface analysis, Jew + -ry Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Jewry (countable and uncountable, plural Jewries)
  1. Jewish people considered collectively. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Jewish quarter): juiverie [feminine] (French), carrièra josaiga [feminine] (Occitan), jutariá [feminine] (Occitan)
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-3YPaFTX6 Disambiguation of 'Jewish quarter': 67 33 0 0
  2. (historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-kME6Ix5s Disambiguation of Collectives: 12 82 3 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ry, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Aghwan translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 89 1 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ry: 9 69 4 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 72 3 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 82 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 86 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Aghwan translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 69 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 78 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 71 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 73 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 69 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 67 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 77 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 77 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 75 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 72 3 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 9 74 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 63 3 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 67 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 77 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 78 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 66 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 49 31 6
  3. (obsolete) Judaism. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-jyhGeAWV Disambiguation of Judaism: 1 39 59 1
  4. (obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Jewry-en-noun-i1QltHDW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Jewdom, Klal Yisrael Related terms: Jew, ghetto, Judaism Translations (Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale): 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vačarun) (Aghwan), çifutëri [feminine] (Albanian), հրեություն (hreutʻyun) (Armenian), яўрэ́йства (jaŭréjstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), габрэ́йства (habréjstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), еврейство (evrejstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), jueria [feminine] (Catalan), 猶太民族 /犹太民族 (yóutài mínzú) (Chinese Mandarin), židovstvo [neuter] (Czech), Židovstvo [neuter] (Czech), judaro (Esperanto), juudid [plural] (Estonian), juutalaiset [plural] (Finnish), judéité [feminine] (French), judaïté [feminine] (French), judeïté [feminine] (French), judaïcité [feminine] (French), juiverie [feminine] (French), Judentum [neuter] (German), Judenheit [feminine] (German), עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל (Am Yisrael) [masculine] (Hebrew), zsidóság (Hungarian), giudecca [feminine] (Italian), ユダヤ民族 (yudaya minzoku) (alt: ユダヤみんぞく) (Japanese), žydija (note: usually implies negative connotation) [feminine] (Lithuanian), еврејство (evrejstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), Jewery (Middle English), żydostwo [neuter] (Polish), judiaria [feminine] (Portuguese), евре́йство (jevréjstvo) [neuter] (Russian), евре́и (jevréi) [masculine, plural] (Russian), judeca [feminine] (Sicilian), pueblo judío [masculine] (Spanish), judería [feminine] (Spanish), євре́йство (jevréjstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), євре́ї (jevréji) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), ייִדנטום (yidntum) [neuter] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale': 22 37 0 41

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} Jewry
  1. Alternative form of Jewery Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Jewery
    Sense id: en-Jewry-enm-noun-1TPdkBSx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English Jewery",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juerie"
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      "expansion": "Old French juerie",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry.",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "text": "Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 3rd revised edition, published 1995, page 1:",
          "text": "Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Geoffrey Alderman, London Jewry and London Politics, 1889–1986:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ:",
          "text": "Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Jewish people considered collectively."
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      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-3YPaFTX6",
      "links": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "juiverie"
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          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
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          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Jewish quarter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "jutariá"
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          "_dis": "6 82 3 10",
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        {
          "ref": "1973, Eisig Silberschlag, “Notes”, in From Renaissance to Renaissance: Hebrew Literature from 1492-1970, New York: Ktav Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 389:",
          "text": "The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-kME6Ix5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
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        [
          "mikve",
          "mikve"
        ],
        [
          "kosher",
          "kosher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 59 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
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      "glosses": [
        "Judaism."
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      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-jyhGeAWV",
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        [
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          "Judaism"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark:",
          "text": "And all the londe off iewry, and they of Jerusalem went out unto hym, and were all baptised of hym in the ryver Jordan [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 27, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Josephus reporteth, that whilst the Romane warres continued in Jurie, passing by a place where certain Jewes had been crucified three dayes before, he knew thre of his friends amongst them[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”, in W. B. Sandys, editor, Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern, page 102:",
          "text": "In Bethlehem, in Jury / This blessed babe was born",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-en-noun-i1QltHDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
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        [
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          "Judea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav",
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      "rhymes": "-uːɹi"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jewdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Klal Yisrael"
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  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "vačarun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çifutëri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hreutʻyun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "հրեություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jaŭréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "яўрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "habréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "габрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "evrejstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еврейство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jueria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóutài mínzú",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "猶太民族 /犹太民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "judaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juudid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juutalaiset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judéité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeïté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïcité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juiverie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Judentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Am Yisrael",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "zsidóság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giudecca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "alt": "ユダヤみんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yudaya minzoku",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "ユダヤ民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "usually implies negative connotation",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žydija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "evrejstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еврејство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "Jewery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żydostwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judiaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "евре́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréi",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "евре́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pueblo judío"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judería"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "євре́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréji",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "євре́ї"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 37 0 41",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yidntum",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ייִדנטום"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Jewery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Jewery"
      ],
      "id": "en-Jewry-enm-noun-1TPdkBSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewery",
          "Jewery#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ry",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɹi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Jewery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Jewery",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juerie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew",
        "3": "-ry"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Jew + -ry",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By surface analysis, Jew + -ry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jewries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry (countable and uncountable, plural Jewries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jew"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "Judaism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941, Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 3rd revised edition, published 1995, page 1:",
          "text": "Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Geoffrey Alderman, London Jewry and London Politics, 1889–1986:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ:",
          "text": "Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jewish people considered collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Eisig Silberschlag, “Notes”, in From Renaissance to Renaissance: Hebrew Literature from 1492-1970, New York: Ktav Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 389:",
          "text": "The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ],
        [
          "mikve",
          "mikve"
        ],
        [
          "kosher",
          "kosher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judaism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark:",
          "text": "And all the londe off iewry, and they of Jerusalem went out unto hym, and were all baptised of hym in the ryver Jordan [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 27, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Josephus reporteth, that whilst the Romane warres continued in Jurie, passing by a place where certain Jewes had been crucified three dayes before, he knew thre of his friends amongst them[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”, in W. B. Sandys, editor, Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern, page 102:",
          "text": "In Bethlehem, in Jury / This blessed babe was born",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judea",
          "Judea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The land of the Jews; Judea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jewry.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɹi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Jewdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klal Yisrael"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "vačarun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çifutëri"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hreutʻyun",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "հրեություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jaŭréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "яўрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "habréjstva",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "габрэ́йства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "evrejstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еврейство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jueria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóutài mínzú",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "猶太民族 /犹太民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Židovstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "judaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juudid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "juutalaiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judéité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeïté"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judaïcité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juiverie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Judentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Am Yisrael",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "zsidóság"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giudecca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ユダヤみんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yudaya minzoku",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "ユダヤ民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "usually implies negative connotation",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žydija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "evrejstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "еврејство"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "word": "Jewery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żydostwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judiaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "евре́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jevréi",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "евре́и"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pueblo judío"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judería"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréjstvo",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "євре́йство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jevréji",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "євре́ї"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yidntum",
      "sense": "Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ייִדנטום"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juiverie"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrièra josaiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Jewish quarter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutariá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewry",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Jewery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Jewery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewery",
          "Jewery#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jewry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Jewry meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.