"Jǫrmungandr" meaning in All languages combined

See Jǫrmungandr on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old Norse]

Forms: strong [table-tags], Jǫrmungandr [indefinite, nominative], Jǫrmungand [accusative, indefinite], Jǫrmungandi [dative, indefinite], Jǫrmungands [genitive, indefinite]
Etymology: From jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”), from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz + *gandaz. Etymology templates: {{af|non|jǫrmun-|gandr|t1=immense; great|t2=elongated entity}} jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ermunaz}} Proto-Germanic *ermunaz, {{m|gem-pro|*gandaz}} *gandaz Head templates: {{head|non|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|tr=}} Jǫrmungandr m, {{non-proper noun|m}} Jǫrmungandr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|Jǫrmungand|Jǫrmungand|form=sing-indef}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing-indef|apd=Jǫrmungandana|api=Jǫrmunganda|asd=Jǫrmungandinn|asi=Jǫrmungand|dpd=Jǫrmungandunum|dpi=Jǫrmungandum|dsd=Jǫrmungandinum|dsi=Jǫrmungandi|g=masculine|gpd=Jǫrmungandanna|gpi=Jǫrmunganda|gsd=Jǫrmungandsins|gsi=Jǫrmungands|notes=|npd=Jǫrmungandarnir|npi=Jǫrmungandar|nsd=Jǫrmungandrinn|nsi=Jǫrmungandr|stem=strong a-stem|title=Jǫrmungandr}}, {{non-decl-cell|Jǫrmungandr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|Jǫrmungand|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|Jǫrmungandi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|Jǫrmungands|gsi}}
  1. (Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath. Tags: Norse, masculine Categories (topical): Norse mythology Synonyms (mythological serpent): Miðgarðsormr Related terms: Kraken, Leviathan, ouroboros, Shesha

Download JSON data for Jǫrmungandr meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Jörmungandr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Jörmungandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Jörmungandr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jǫrmun-",
        "3": "gandr",
        "t1": "immense; great",
        "t2": "elongated entity"
      },
      "expansion": "jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ermunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ermunaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gandaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”), from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz + *gandaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungandr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
      "name": "non-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungand",
        "2": "Jǫrmungand",
        "form": "sing-indef"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "Jǫrmungandana",
        "api": "Jǫrmunganda",
        "asd": "Jǫrmungandinn",
        "asi": "Jǫrmungand",
        "dpd": "Jǫrmungandunum",
        "dpi": "Jǫrmungandum",
        "dsd": "Jǫrmungandinum",
        "dsi": "Jǫrmungandi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "Jǫrmungandanna",
        "gpi": "Jǫrmunganda",
        "gsd": "Jǫrmungandsins",
        "gsi": "Jǫrmungands",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "Jǫrmungandarnir",
        "npi": "Jǫrmungandar",
        "nsd": "Jǫrmungandrinn",
        "nsi": "Jǫrmungandr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "Jǫrmungandr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungandr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungand",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungandi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungands",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms prefixed with jǫrmun-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Norse mythology",
          "orig": "non:Norse mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jǫrmungandr-non-name-O4oOb2hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Midgard",
          "Midgard"
        ],
        [
          "Loki",
          "Loki"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "Ragnarok",
          "Ragnarok"
        ],
        [
          "Thor",
          "Thor"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Kraken"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leviathan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ouroboros"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shesha"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "mythological serpent",
          "word": "Miðgarðsormr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jǫrmungandr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Jörmungandr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Jörmungandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Jörmungandr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jǫrmun-",
        "3": "gandr",
        "t1": "immense; great",
        "t2": "elongated entity"
      },
      "expansion": "jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ermunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ermunaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gandaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gandaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jǫrmun- (“immense; great”) + gandr (“elongated entity”), from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz + *gandaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungandr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jǫrmungands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Jǫrmungandr m",
      "name": "non-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungand",
        "2": "Jǫrmungand",
        "form": "sing-indef"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "Jǫrmungandana",
        "api": "Jǫrmunganda",
        "asd": "Jǫrmungandinn",
        "asi": "Jǫrmungand",
        "dpd": "Jǫrmungandunum",
        "dpi": "Jǫrmungandum",
        "dsd": "Jǫrmungandinum",
        "dsi": "Jǫrmungandi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "Jǫrmungandanna",
        "gpi": "Jǫrmunganda",
        "gsd": "Jǫrmungandsins",
        "gsi": "Jǫrmungands",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "Jǫrmungandarnir",
        "npi": "Jǫrmungandar",
        "nsd": "Jǫrmungandrinn",
        "nsi": "Jǫrmungandr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "Jǫrmungandr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing-indef"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungandr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungand",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungandi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jǫrmungands",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leviathan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouroboros"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shesha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse proper nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms prefixed with jǫrmun-",
        "non:Norse mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Midgard",
          "Midgard"
        ],
        [
          "Loki",
          "Loki"
        ],
        [
          "Odin",
          "Odin"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "Ragnarok",
          "Ragnarok"
        ],
        [
          "Thor",
          "Thor"
        ],
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mythological serpent",
      "word": "Miðgarðsormr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jǫrmungandr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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