"Hummer" meaning in All languages combined

See Hummer on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: hummer [alternative]
Etymology: From the German and West Frisian surname, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hugô, *hugiz (“mind”) + *mērijaz (“famous”). Related to Hugh and the first element of Merovingian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|fy|-}} West Frisian, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hugô}} Proto-Germanic *hugô Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hummer
  1. A surname from German
    Sense id: en-Hummer-en-name-PzQ66NVx Categories (other): English surnames, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 42 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhʌmɚ/ [General-American] Forms: Hummers [plural], hummer [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: From Humvee + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Humvee|er}} Humvee + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} Hummer (plural Hummers)
  1. A brand of sport utility vehicles sold by General Motors, and by extension, any large similar vehicle. Hyponyms: HMMWV, Humvee, humvee Related terms: MRAP, jeep Translations (sport utility vehicle): 悍馬 /悍马 (Hànmǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), האמר (hamer) [masculine] (Hebrew), ハマー (hamā) (Japanese), हमर (hamar) [feminine] (Marathi), Ха́ммер (Xámmer) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Hummer-en-noun-YhPFKYH7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 45 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 42 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'sport utility vehicle': 80 20
  2. (military, slang) The HMMWV or Humvee, a US Army vehicle which replaced the Jeep. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Military, Military vehicles
    Sense id: en-Hummer-en-noun-UKwDHbGG Disambiguation of Military vehicles: 8 37 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 45 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 39 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 42 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈhʊmɐ/ Audio: De-Hummer.ogg
Rhymes: -ʊmɐ Etymology: 16th century, from Middle Low German *hummer, itself from Old Norse humarr, perhaps through early Norwegian (as many lobsters were caught off the coast of Norway). From the same North Germanic source Modern Low German Hummer, Plautdietsch Humma, Dutch hommer. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gml||*hummer}} Middle Low German *hummer, {{der|de|non|humarr}} Old Norse humarr, {{der|de|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|nds|Hummer}} Low German Hummer, {{cog|pdt|Humma}} Plautdietsch Humma, {{cog|nl|hommer}} Dutch hommer Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Hummer m (strong, genitive Hummers, plural Hummer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Hummers [genitive], Hummer [plural], strong [table-tags], Hummer [nominative, singular], Hummer [definite, nominative, plural], Hummers [genitive, singular], Hummer [definite, genitive, plural], Hummer [dative, singular], Hummern [dative, definite, plural], Hummer [accusative, singular], Hummer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. lobster Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Related terms: Panzerkrebs [masculine]
    Sense id: en-Hummer-de-noun-ouHEDaGu Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈhumer/, [ˈhu.mɐ] Forms: Himmer [plural]
Etymology: From Old High German hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz. Cognate with German Hammer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, Icelandic hamar. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|goh|hamar}} Old High German hamar, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*hamaraz}} Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, {{cog|de|Hammer}} German Hammer, {{cog|nl|hamer}} Dutch hamer, {{cog|en|hammer}} English hammer, {{cog|is|hamar}} Icelandic hamar Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Himmer}} Hummer m (plural Himmer)
  1. hammer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-Hummer-lb-noun-PvgcsYva Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hamer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hamer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "English hammer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hamar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz. Cognate with German Hammer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, Icelandic hamar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Himmer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Himmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hummer m (plural Himmer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lb:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hummer-lb-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhumer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhu.mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hummer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from West Frisian",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Military vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Humvee",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Humvee + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Humvee + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hummer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hummer (plural Hummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "HMMWV"
    },
    {
      "word": "Humvee"
    },
    {
      "word": "humvee"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "MRAP"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeep"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 272:",
          "text": "Hummers are a somewhat unusual sight in New York. The kinds of people who like them as status symbols often don’t like the city’s narrow, messy street configurations, which can be hard for bulky vehicles to manage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brand of sport utility vehicles sold by General Motors, and by extension, any large similar vehicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sport utility vehicle",
          "sport utility vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Andy Rooney, Pieces of my Mind, →ISBN, page 38:",
          "text": "\"The vehicle is called the 'Hummer,' a contrived abbreviation of its official designation, 'High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle.'\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, James Coates, Michael Kilian, Heavy Losses: The Dangerous Decline of American Defense, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "\"The Hummer, a clumsy, elongated vehicle the Army intended as a replacement for the hardy Jeep, developed so many problems it became known as the Bummer.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987, Michael Barone, Grant Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics, 1988, →ISBN, page 403:",
          "text": "\"He made a point of not taking federal money for the district -- though by 1986 he was bragging about landing an Army contract to build the Hummer vehicle for a South Bend company.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994, World Book Inc., “Jeep”, in World Book Encyclopedia, vol. J, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "\"A Hummer can carry four people.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The HMMWV or Humvee, a US Army vehicle which replaced the Jeep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Humvee",
          "Humvee"
        ],
        [
          "Jeep",
          "Jeep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, slang) The HMMWV or Humvee, a US Army vehicle which replaced the Jeep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌmɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hànmǎ",
      "sense": "sport utility vehicle",
      "word": "悍馬 /悍马"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "sense": "sport utility vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "האמר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hamā",
      "sense": "sport utility vehicle",
      "word": "ハマー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hamar",
      "sense": "sport utility vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हमर"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xámmer",
      "sense": "sport utility vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ха́ммер"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hummer"
  ],
  "word": "Hummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from West Frisian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Military vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the German and West Frisian surname, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hugô, *hugiz (“mind”) + *mērijaz (“famous”). Related to Hugh and the first element of Merovingian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hummer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hummer",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hummer"
  ],
  "word": "Hummer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German *hummer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "humarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse humarr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Hummer"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Hummer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Humma"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Humma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hommer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hommer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German *hummer, itself from Old Norse humarr, perhaps through early Norwegian (as many lobsters were caught off the coast of Norway). From the same North Germanic source Modern Low German Hummer, Plautdietsch Humma, Dutch hommer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hummers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hummer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hummer m (strong, genitive Hummers, plural Hummer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Panzerkrebs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Norwegian",
        "German terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ",
        "Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ/2 syllables",
        "de:Crustaceans",
        "de:Seafood"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊmɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-Hummer.ogg/De-Hummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-Hummer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hummer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hamar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hammer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hamer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hamer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "English hammer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hamar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hamar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz. Cognate with German Hammer, Dutch hamer, English hammer, Icelandic hamar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Himmer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Himmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Hummer m (plural Himmer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lb:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhumer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhu.mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hummer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hummer meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.