"Heuschrecke" meaning in All languages combined

See Heuschrecke on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈhɔʏ̯ˌʃrɛkə/ Audio: De-Heuschrecke.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German höuschrecke, from Old High German houwiscrecko. Analysable as Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”). Originally a masculine that developed into a feminine under the influence of the frequently used plural (a common development in modern German); compare the southern alternative form. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|höuschrecke}} Middle High German höuschrecke, {{inh|de|goh|houwiscrecko}} Old High German houwiscrecko, {{com|de|Heu|schrecken|t1=hay|t2=to jump up}} Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Heuschrecke f (genitive Heuschrecke, plural Heuschrecken) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Heuschrecke [genitive], Heuschrecken [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Heuschrecke [nominative, singular], Heuschrecken [definite, nominative, plural], Heuschrecke [genitive, singular], Heuschrecken [definite, genitive, plural], Heuschrecke [dative, singular], Heuschrecken [dative, definite, plural], Heuschrecke [accusative, singular], Heuschrecken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. grasshopper; locust Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Crickets and grasshoppers Synonyms: Grashüpfer [informal], Heupferd
    Sense id: en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-ccM7Bkwl Disambiguation of Crickets and grasshoppers: 58 19 24
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-f5QluxtO Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 47
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population
    (especially East Germany, historical) an investor from West Germany who did this in the former GDR, exploiting the chaos following German reunification
    Tags: East, Germany, colloquial, derogatory, especially, feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-oRY5xvY7 Categories (other): DDR German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Heuschreck [Austria, Switzerland] Hyponyms: Blattheuschrecke, Blauflügelige Ödlandschrecke, Gespenstheuschrecke, Laubheuschrecke, Stabheuschrecke, Wanderheuschrecke, Wüstenheuschrecke Related terms: Schrecke, Heuschreckenfraß, Heuschreckenplage, Heuschreckenschwarm, Heuschreckenkapitalismus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Heuschrecke meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "höuschrecke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German höuschrecke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "houwiscrecko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwiscrecko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heu",
        "3": "schrecken",
        "t1": "hay",
        "t2": "to jump up"
      },
      "expansion": "Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German höuschrecke, from Old High German houwiscrecko. Analysable as Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”). Originally a masculine that developed into a feminine under the influence of the frequently used plural (a common development in modern German); compare the southern alternative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Heuschrecke f (genitive Heuschrecke, plural Heuschrecken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Blattheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Blauflügelige Ödlandschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gespenstheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Laubheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Stabheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wanderheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wüstenheuschrecke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heuschreckenfraß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heuschreckenplage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heuschreckenschwarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heuschreckenkapitalismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "orig": "de:Crickets and grasshoppers",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper; locust"
      ],
      "id": "en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-ccM7Bkwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Grashüpfer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heupferd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population"
      ],
      "id": "en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-f5QluxtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "DDR German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population",
        "an investor from West Germany who did this in the former GDR, exploiting the chaos following German reunification"
      ],
      "id": "en-Heuschrecke-de-noun-oRY5xvY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "GDR",
          "German Democratic Republic"
        ],
        [
          "reunification",
          "reunification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population",
        "(especially East Germany, historical) an investor from West Germany who did this in the former GDR, exploiting the chaos following German reunification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germany",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "especially",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔʏ̯ˌʃrɛkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Heuschrecke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Heuschrecke.ogg/De-Heuschrecke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Heuschrecke.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "Heuschreck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Heuschrecke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Crickets and grasshoppers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "höuschrecke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German höuschrecke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "houwiscrecko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwiscrecko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heu",
        "3": "schrecken",
        "t1": "hay",
        "t2": "to jump up"
      },
      "expansion": "Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German höuschrecke, from Old High German houwiscrecko. Analysable as Heu (“hay”) + schrecken (“to jump up”). Originally a masculine that developed into a feminine under the influence of the frequently used plural (a common development in modern German); compare the southern alternative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heuschrecken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Heuschrecke f (genitive Heuschrecke, plural Heuschrecken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Blattheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blauflügelige Ödlandschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gespenstheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laubheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanderheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wüstenheuschrecke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heuschreckenfraß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heuschreckenplage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heuschreckenschwarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heuschreckenkapitalismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grasshopper; locust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ],
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Grashüpfer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heupferd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "DDR German",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population",
        "an investor from West Germany who did this in the former GDR, exploiting the chaos following German reunification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "GDR",
          "German Democratic Republic"
        ],
        [
          "reunification",
          "reunification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) an investor who buys enterprises or properties and deals with them in a way that harms the local population",
        "(especially East Germany, historical) an investor from West Germany who did this in the former GDR, exploiting the chaos following German reunification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germany",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "especially",
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔʏ̯ˌʃrɛkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Heuschrecke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-Heuschrecke.ogg/De-Heuschrecke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/De-Heuschrecke.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "Heuschreck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Heuschrecke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.