See Helsingfors on Wiktionary
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Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel‧sing‧fors" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Capital cities", "orig": "nb:Capital cities", "parents": [ "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Cities in Finland", "orig": "nb:Cities in Finland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Helsinki", "orig": "nb:Helsinki", "parents": [ "Uusimaa, Finland", "Finland", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Neighbourhoods in Finland", "orig": "nb:Neighbourhoods in Finland", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Places in Finland", "orig": "nb:Places in Finland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (the capital city and urban area of Greater Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland)" ], "id": "en-Helsingfors-nb-name-5S0OSx0k", "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "urban", "urban" ], [ "Greater Helsinki", "Greater Helsinki#English" ], [ "Uusimaa", "Uusimaa#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "nb-helsingfors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg/Nb-helsingfors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʂ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʁs" } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (capital of Finland)" ], "id": "en-Helsingfors-nn-name-9Cz8Rutg", "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Helsingfors" ] } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Elsenfors", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Elsenfors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Elsenfors" } ], "etymology_text": "From Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinge rapids”), the original name of the rapids (now called Gammelstadsforsen) around which the city was founded. The initial part is probably derived from hals and can be compared to the initial part of Hälsingland and Helsingborg (also spelled Hälsingborg in the past).", "forms": [ { "form": "Helsingfors", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Helsingfors", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Cities in Finland", "orig": "sv:Cities in Finland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Helsinki", "orig": "sv:Helsinki", "parents": [ "Uusimaa, Finland", "Finland", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "sv:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Places in Finland", "orig": "sv:Places in Finland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)" ], "id": "en-Helsingfors-sv-name-83eAEsre", "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:Gammelstadsforsen", "sv:Helsingfors" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs/" }, { "ipa": "[hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː]" }, { "audio": "Sv-Helsingfors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg" } ], "word": "Helsingfors" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "da-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish dated terms", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish proper nouns", "Danish terms with rare senses", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki" ], "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, now rare) Helsinki" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dated" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Helsinki" } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sv", "3": "Helsingfors" }, "expansion": "Swedish Helsingfors", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Swedish Helsingfors.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Swedish", "English terms derived from Swedish", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Cities in Finland", "en:Helsinki", "en:National capitals", "en:Places in Finland" ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (the capital of Finland)." ], "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki#English" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Helsinki (the capital of Finland)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helsingfors" ] } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sv", "3": "Helsingfors", "4": "", "5": "Helsinki" }, "expansion": "Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "fors", "4": "", "5": "torrent, stream, waterfall" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "fors", "4": "", "5": "waterfall" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fursaz", "4": "", "5": "waterfall, torrent" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pers-", "4": "", "5": "to sprinkle, splatter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”), first part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Hel‧sing‧fors" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Swedish", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔʁs", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔʂ", "nb:Capital cities", "nb:Cities in Finland", "nb:Helsinki", "nb:Neighbourhoods in Finland", "nb:Places in Finland" ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (the capital city and urban area of Greater Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland)" ], "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "urban", "urban" ], [ "Greater Helsinki", "Greater Helsinki#English" ], [ "Uusimaa", "Uusimaa#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "nb-helsingfors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg/Nb-helsingfors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-helsingfors.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʂ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʁs" } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (capital of Finland)" ], "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Helsingfors" ] } ], "word": "Helsingfors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Elsenfors", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Elsenfors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Elsenfors" } ], "etymology_text": "From Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinge rapids”), the original name of the rapids (now called Gammelstadsforsen) around which the city was founded. The initial part is probably derived from hals and can be compared to the initial part of Hälsingland and Helsingborg (also spelled Hälsingborg in the past).", "forms": [ { "form": "Helsingfors", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Helsingfors", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Helsingfors n (genitive Helsingfors)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish proper nouns", "sv:Cities in Finland", "sv:Helsinki", "sv:National capitals", "sv:Places in Finland" ], "glosses": [ "Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)" ], "links": [ [ "Helsinki", "Helsinki#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:Gammelstadsforsen", "sv:Helsingfors" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs/" }, { "ipa": "[hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː]" }, { "audio": "Sv-Helsingfors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Sv-Helsingfors.ogg" } ], "word": "Helsingfors" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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