"Helsingfors" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ep",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂epó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
    ],
    [
      "*pe-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pe-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ers-"
    ],
    [
      "*pers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
    [
      "*pers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge fors\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsingå\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pŕ̥sos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pe-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fursaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Helsingfors\">\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torrent, stream, waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fursaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprinkle, splatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.. First part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Helsingfors",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Finland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Helsinki",
          "orig": "en:Helsinki",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Finland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helsingfors-en-name-n4S2NbDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helsingfors"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ep",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂epó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
    ],
    [
      "*pe-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pe-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ers-"
    ],
    [
      "*pers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors"
    ],
    [
      "Helsingfors",
      "Helsingfors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "fors",
      "fors#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fursaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fursaz"
    ],
    [
      "*pers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge fors\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinge\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsingå\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Helsinga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pŕ̥sos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pe-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pers-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fursaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-osw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"fors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Helsingfors\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Helsingfors\">\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torrent, stream, waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fors",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fursaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waterfall, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sprinkle, splatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sv:Helsingfors",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Swedish Helsinga\nSwedish Helsingå\nSwedish Helsinge\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *pe-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ers-\n?\nProto-Indo-European *pers-\nProto-Indo-European *pŕ̥sos\nProto-Germanic *fursaz\nOld Norse fors\nOld Swedish fors\nSwedish fors\nSwedish Helsinge fors\nSwedish Helsingforsbor.\nEnglish Helsingfors\nBorrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.. First part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Helsingfors",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Swedish",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Cities in Finland",
        "en:Helsinki",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Helsinki (the capital of Finland)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helsingfors"
}