"Helm" meaning in All languages combined

See Helm on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Helm
  1. The only named wind in the British Isles. It blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar. Synonyms: Helm Wind
    Sense id: en-Helm-en-name-hlc~Toyp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Helms [plural]
Etymology: Two main origins: * English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”). * Borrowed from German Helm (“helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets. Etymology templates: {{wp|Helm (surname)}}, {{der|en|enm|helm||helmet; protection}} Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”), {{bor|en|de|Helm||helmet}} German Helm (“helmet”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)
  1. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Helm-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. (uncountable) A placename, from the surname:
    An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in California, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Helm-en-name-fLVobe3D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 51 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 4 43 17 17 0 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 51 16 16 0 3 3
  3. (uncountable) A placename, from the surname:
    An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Helm-en-name-rE9ABUnf
  4. (uncountable) A placename, from the surname:
    An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Helm-en-name-RZN78j83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /hɛlm/ Audio: De-Helm.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|helm}} Middle High German helm, {{inh|de|goh|helm}} Old High German helm, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*helm}} Proto-West Germanic *helm, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*helmaz}} Proto-Germanic *helmaz, {{cog|nds|Helm}} Low German Helm, {{cog|nl|helm}} Dutch helm, {{cog|en|helm}} English helm, {{cog|da|hjelm}} Danish hjelm Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Helmes [genitive], Helms [genitive], Helme [plural], strong [table-tags], Helm [nominative, singular], Helme [definite, nominative, plural], Helmes [genitive, singular], Helms [genitive, singular], Helme [definite, genitive, plural], Helm [dative, singular], Helme [dative, singular], Helmen [dative, definite, plural], Helm [accusative, singular], Helme [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. helmet Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Helm-de-noun-EVWEhgzV
  2. (architecture) helm roof Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Architecture, Headwear Holonyms: Oberwappen [heraldry, hobbies, nobility, monarchy, politics, government, lifestyle] Derived forms: helmartig, helmförmig, behelmt
    Sense id: en-Helm-de-noun-ood0YAsD Disambiguation of Headwear: 27 42 31 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 54 Topics: architecture Hyponyms: Blauhelm, Bügelhelm, Fahrradhelm, Feuerwehrhelm, Flügelhelm, Glockenhelm, Integralhelm, Kampfhelm, Kappenhelm, Kolbenturnierhelm, Legionärshelm, Motorradhelm, Pickelhaube, Polizeihelm, Reiterhelm, Ritterhelm, Schutzhelm, Spangenhelm, Spitzhelm, Stahlhelm, Stechhelm, Sturzhelm, Taucherhelm, Topfhelm, Tropenhelm, Dachhelm, Knickhelm, Turmhelm, Zwiebelhelm Related terms: Helmdach, Helmgewölbe, Helmbusch, Helmdecke, Helmgitter, Helmkleinod, Helmkrone, Helmrost, Helmschmuck, Helmstutz, Helmwulst, Helmzeichen, Helmzier
  3. (heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-Helm-de-noun-CWgVCfoJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 54 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /hælm/ Forms: Helmer [plural]
Etymology: Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Cognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|helm}} Middle High German helm, {{inh|lb|goh|helm}} Old High German helm, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*helm}} Proto-West Germanic *helm, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*helmaz}} Proto-Germanic *helmaz, {{cog|de|Helm}} German Helm, {{cog|nl|helm}} Dutch helm, {{cog|en|helm}} English helm, {{cog|is|hjálmur}} Icelandic hjálmur Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|pl2=Helmer}} Helm m (plural Helmer)
  1. helmet Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-Helm-lb-noun-EVWEhgzV Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Helm",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The only named wind in the British Isles. It blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-en-name-hlc~Toyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Helm Bar",
          "Helm Bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Helm Wind"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helm Wind"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "helm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "helmet; protection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Helm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Helm (“helmet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "1": "~",
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 51 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 43 17 17 0 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 51 16 16 0 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-en-name-fLVobe3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Fresno County",
          "Fresno County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-en-name-rE9ABUnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
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        ],
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          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ],
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          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
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        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
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            "Unincorporated communities",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-en-name-RZN78j83",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pulaski County",
          "Pulaski County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helm Wind"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helm",
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      "args": {
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "English helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hjelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hjelm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helmes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-de-noun-EVWEhgzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "de:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "de:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "helmartig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "helmförmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "behelmt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm roof"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "topics": [
            "heraldry",
            "hobbies",
            "nobility",
            "monarchy",
            "politics",
            "government",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "Oberwappen"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Blauhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Bügelhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Fahrradhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Flügelhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Glockenhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Integralhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Kampfhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Kappenhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Legionärshelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Motorradhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Pickelhaube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Polizeihelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Reiterhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Ritterhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Schutzhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Spangenhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Spitzhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Stahlhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Stechhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Sturzhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Taucherhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Topfhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Tropenhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Dachhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Knickhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Turmhelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Zwiebelhelm"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-de-noun-ood0YAsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) helm roof"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmdach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmgewölbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmbusch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmdecke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmgitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmkleinod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmkrone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmrost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmschmuck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmstutz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmwulst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmzeichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 64 19",
          "word": "Helmzier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "de:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-de-noun-CWgVCfoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛlm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Helm (Architektur)",
    "de:Helm (Heraldik)"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Helm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "English helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hjálmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helmer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl2": "Helmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "lb:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-Helm-lb-noun-EVWEhgzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hælm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English surnames from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Helm",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The only named wind in the British Isles. It blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helm Bar",
          "Helm Bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Helm Wind"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helm Wind"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English surnames from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Helm (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "helm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "helmet; protection"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Helm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Helm (“helmet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Fresno County",
          "Fresno County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Russell County",
          "Russell County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Pulaski County",
          "Pulaski County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
        "An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helm Wind"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "helmartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmförmig"
    },
    {
      "word": "behelmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "English helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hjelm"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hjelm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helmes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Helme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "nobility",
        "monarchy",
        "politics",
        "government",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Oberwappen"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Blauhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bügelhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahrradhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flügelhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glockenhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Integralhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kampfhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kappenhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Legionärshelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Motorradhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pickelhaube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polizeihelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reiterhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritterhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schutzhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spangenhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spitzhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stahlhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stechhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sturzhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taucherhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Topfhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tropenhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knickhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turmhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwiebelhelm"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Helmdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmgewölbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmbusch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmdecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmgitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmkleinod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmkrone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmschmuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmstutz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmwulst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmzeichen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Helmzier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) helm roof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛlm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Helm (Architektur)",
    "de:Helm (Heraldik)"
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Helm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "English helm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hjálmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Helmer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl2": "Helmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lb:Headwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hælm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Helm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Helm meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.