See Haufen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hūfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hūfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hūfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūpô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūpô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hūpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of Middle High German hūfe (hūf), houf (houfe), from Old High German hūfo (more southern) and houf (more northern), from Proto-Germanic *hūpô and its ablaut variant *haupaz, respectively. With the former is cognate Middle Low German hūpe, with the latter Dutch hoop, English heap.\nAlready in Middle High German the two forms began to influence each other such that the originally weak hūfe developed the strong byform hūf, while the originally strong houf developed the weak byform houfe. In Modern Standard German the vowels -ū- and -ou- regularly coalesced into -au-, which completed the merger. The strong stem is preserved in zuhauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haufens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Häufchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Häuflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Häufchen,Häuflein"
},
"expansion": "Haufen m (strong, genitive Haufens, plural Haufen, diminutive Häufchen n or Häuflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hau‧fen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abfallhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ameisenhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Teufel scheißt immer auf den größten Haufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dreckhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dunghaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gehäuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "häufeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "häufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haufendorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haufenweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "häufig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heuhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hundehaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kehrichthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kieshaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Komposthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laubhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maulwurfshaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Misthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sandhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sauhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scheiterhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scherbenhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schrotthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schutthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Steinhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sternhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Trümmerhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "über den Haufen fahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "über den Haufen rennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "über den Haufen schießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "über den Haufen werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuhauf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, hive, pile"
],
"id": "en-Haufen-de-noun-UVJs7PEw",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"hive",
"hive"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, lot, group"
],
"id": "en-Haufen-de-noun-9zrDKMN-",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "de:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feces, turd"
],
"id": "en-Haufen-de-noun-vzLXldtk",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) feces, turd"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʊ̯fən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Haufen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-at-Haufen.ogg/De-at-Haufen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-at-Haufen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haufen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Haufen.ogg/De-Haufen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Haufen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Haufe"
}
],
"word": "Haufen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hūfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hūfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hūfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hūfo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūpô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūpô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hūpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hūpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of Middle High German hūfe (hūf), houf (houfe), from Old High German hūfo (more southern) and houf (more northern), from Proto-Germanic *hūpô and its ablaut variant *haupaz, respectively. With the former is cognate Middle Low German hūpe, with the latter Dutch hoop, English heap.\nAlready in Middle High German the two forms began to influence each other such that the originally weak hūfe developed the strong byform hūf, while the originally strong houf developed the weak byform houfe. In Modern Standard German the vowels -ū- and -ou- regularly coalesced into -au-, which completed the merger. The strong stem is preserved in zuhauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haufens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Häufchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Häuflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Häufchen,Häuflein"
},
"expansion": "Haufen m (strong, genitive Haufens, plural Haufen, diminutive Häufchen n or Häuflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hau‧fen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abfallhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Ameisenhaufen"
},
{
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"word": "der Teufel scheißt immer auf den größten Haufen"
},
{
"word": "Dreckhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Dunghaufen"
},
{
"word": "gehäuft"
},
{
"word": "häufeln"
},
{
"word": "häufen"
},
{
"word": "Haufendorf"
},
{
"word": "haufenweise"
},
{
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"word": "häufig"
},
{
"word": "Heuhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Hundehaufen"
},
{
"word": "Kehrichthaufen"
},
{
"word": "Kieshaufen"
},
{
"word": "Komposthaufen"
},
{
"word": "Laubhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Maulwurfshaufen"
},
{
"word": "Misthaufen"
},
{
"word": "Müllhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Sandhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Sauhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Scheiterhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Scherbenhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Schrotthaufen"
},
{
"word": "Schutthaufen"
},
{
"word": "Steinhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Sternhaufen"
},
{
"word": "Trümmerhaufen"
},
{
"word": "über den Haufen fahren"
},
{
"word": "über den Haufen rennen"
},
{
"word": "über den Haufen schießen"
},
{
"word": "über den Haufen werfen"
},
{
"word": "zuhauf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, hive, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"hive",
"hive"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, lot, group"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"feces, turd"
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) feces, turd"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaʊ̯fən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Haufen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/De-at-Haufen.ogg/De-at-Haufen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/De-at-Haufen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haufen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/De-Haufen.ogg/De-Haufen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-Haufen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Haufe"
}
],
"word": "Haufen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Haufen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.