See Hamm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hamm meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm",
"id": "enclosure",
"t": "enclosure, land by a stream"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“enclosure, land by a stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō",
"t": "corner, hollow, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō (“corner, hollow, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, from hamm (“enclosure, land by a stream”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Hamm in Westphalia, itself from a Low German derivative of Proto-Germanic *hammō (“corner, hollow, bend”), used in the sense \"river bend,\" similar to Hamburg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 29 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English topographic surname for someone who lived in an area of flat land near a river; or a habitational name from several places with the same name in southern England."
],
"id": "en-Hamm-en-name-dIudAvtd",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 29 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Hamm-en-name-sO3gMsET",
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heim"
},
"expansion": "German Heim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Heim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-Hamm-gmw-ecg-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) home"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hammweh"
}
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamm",
"t": "land enclosed by a river"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“land enclosed by a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm#Etymology 2",
"3": "hamm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ham, hamm (“land enclosed by a river”); cognate with Old English hamm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Hamm m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hamms or (with an article) Hamm, feminine genitive Hamm, plural Hamms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 29 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic or habitational surname with an etymology similar to that of English Hamm"
],
"id": "en-Hamm-de-name-fkEX2ATa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Hamm",
"Hamm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hamm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg/De-Hamm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamm",
"t": "land enclosed by a river"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“land enclosed by a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm#Etymology 2",
"3": "hamm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ham, hamm (“land enclosed by a river”); cognate with Old English hamm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Hamm n (proper noun, genitive Hamms or (optionally with an article) Hamm)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 29 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 31 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hamm (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Hamm-de-name-kNwG7bH8",
"links": [
[
"Hamm",
"Hamm#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hamm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg/De-Hamm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with manual fragments",
"Old English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heim"
},
"expansion": "German Heim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Heim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hammweh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German nouns",
"Erzgebirgisch"
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) home"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old English links with manual fragments",
"Old English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm",
"id": "enclosure",
"t": "enclosure, land by a stream"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“enclosure, land by a stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō",
"t": "corner, hollow, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō (“corner, hollow, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamburg"
},
"expansion": "Hamburg",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, from hamm (“enclosure, land by a stream”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Hamm in Westphalia, itself from a Low German derivative of Proto-Germanic *hammō (“corner, hollow, bend”), used in the sense \"river bend,\" similar to Hamburg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An English topographic surname for someone who lived in an area of flat land near a river; or a habitational name from several places with the same name in southern England."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old English links with manual fragments",
"Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Rhymes:German/am",
"Rhymes:German/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamm",
"t": "land enclosed by a river"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“land enclosed by a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm#Etymology 2",
"3": "hamm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ham, hamm (“land enclosed by a river”); cognate with Old English hamm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Hamm m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hamms or (with an article) Hamm, feminine genitive Hamm, plural Hamms)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic or habitational surname with an etymology similar to that of English Hamm"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Hamm",
"Hamm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hamm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg/De-Hamm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old English links with manual fragments",
"Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Rhymes:German/am",
"Rhymes:German/am/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ham",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamm",
"t": "land enclosed by a river"
},
"expansion": "hamm (“land enclosed by a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hamm#Etymology 2",
"3": "hamm",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamm (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ham, hamm (“land enclosed by a river”); cognate with Old English hamm (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Hamm n (proper noun, genitive Hamms or (optionally with an article) Hamm)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Hamm (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hamm",
"Hamm#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈham/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hamm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg/De-Hamm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Hamm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Hamm"
],
"word": "Hamm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.