See Gruppe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gruppe meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French groupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "groppo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cruppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cruppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "RL.",
"2": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin grupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "lump, group, body, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to crumple, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Grubbm"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Grubbm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gruppe"
},
"expansion": "German Gruppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "English group",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרופּע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גרופּע (grupe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Compare Bavarian Grubbm, German Gruppe, English group, Dutch groep, Yiddish גרופּע (grupe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gruppe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-Gruppe-gsw-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grubbe"
},
{
"word": "Gruppè"
},
{
"word": "Grupp"
},
{
"word": "Grubb"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
],
"word": "Grubba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "Gruppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gruppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gruppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gruppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: grupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: grupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gruppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gruppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gruppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "группа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: группа (gruppa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: группа (gruppa) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French groupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "groppo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cruppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cruppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "RL.",
"2": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin grupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "lump, group, body, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to crumple, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kropf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kropf",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Doublet of Kropf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüppchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüpplein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Gruppe f (genitive Gruppe, plural Gruppen, diminutive Grüppchen n or Grüpplein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aldehydgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Alkoxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Altersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Aminogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Baugruppe"
},
{
"word": "Blutgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Borgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Carbonsäuregruppe"
},
{
"word": "Carboxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Chromgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Cobaltgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Eisengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Estergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Ethergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Forschergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Galaxiengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Gruppennachbar"
},
{
"word": "Gruppensex"
},
{
"word": "Gruppentheorie"
},
{
"word": "Gruppenvergewaltigung"
},
{
"word": "gruppieren"
},
{
"word": "Hauptgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Hydroxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Inselgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Interessengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Ketogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlenstoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kontrollgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kupfergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Lemmagruppe"
},
{
"word": "Mangangruppe"
},
{
"word": "Methylgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nebengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nickelgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nitrogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
},
{
"word": "Ortsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Platinmetallgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Raumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Scandiumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Schutzgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Stickstoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Stoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Titangruppe"
},
{
"word": "Untergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Vanadiumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Volksgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Zielgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Zinkgruppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-Gruppe-de-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Groupe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁʊpə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gruppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Gruppe.ogg/De-Gruppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Gruppe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Gruppe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French groupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "groppo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cruppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cruppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "RL.",
"2": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin grupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "lump, group, body, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to crumple, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Grubbm"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Grubbm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gruppe"
},
"expansion": "German Gruppe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "English group",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרופּע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גרופּע (grupe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Compare Bavarian Grubbm, German Gruppe, English group, Dutch groep, Yiddish גרופּע (grupe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gruppe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German feminine nouns",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms borrowed from French",
"Alemannic German terms derived from French",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Italian",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grubbe"
},
{
"word": "Gruppè"
},
{
"word": "Grupp"
},
{
"word": "Grubb"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"rare"
],
"word": "Grubba"
}
],
"word": "Gruppe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aldehydgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Alkoxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Altersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Aminogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Baugruppe"
},
{
"word": "Blutgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Borgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Carbonsäuregruppe"
},
{
"word": "Carboxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Chromgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Cobaltgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Eisengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Estergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Ethergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Forschergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Galaxiengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Gruppennachbar"
},
{
"word": "Gruppensex"
},
{
"word": "Gruppentheorie"
},
{
"word": "Gruppenvergewaltigung"
},
{
"word": "gruppieren"
},
{
"word": "Hauptgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Hydroxygruppe"
},
{
"word": "Inselgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Interessengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Ketogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlenstoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kontrollgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Kupfergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Lemmagruppe"
},
{
"word": "Mangangruppe"
},
{
"word": "Methylgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nebengruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nickelgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Nitrogruppe"
},
{
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
},
{
"word": "Ortsgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Platinmetallgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Raumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Scandiumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Schutzgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Stickstoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Stoffgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Titangruppe"
},
{
"word": "Untergruppe"
},
{
"word": "Vanadiumgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Volksgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Zielgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Zinkgruppe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gruppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gruppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gruppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: grupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: grupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gruppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gruppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gruppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "группа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: группа (gruppa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: группа (gruppa) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French groupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "groppo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cruppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cruppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "RL.",
"2": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin grupus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "lump, group, body, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to crumple, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kropf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kropf",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Doublet of Kropf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüppchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Grüpplein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gruppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Gruppe f (genitive Gruppe, plural Gruppen, diminutive Grüppchen n or Grüpplein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁʊpə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gruppe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Gruppe.ogg/De-Gruppe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Gruppe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Groupe"
}
],
"word": "Gruppe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.