"Greiz" meaning in All languages combined

See Greiz on Wiktionary

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ɡʁaɪ̯t͡s/ Audio: De-Greiz.ogg Forms: Greiz' [genitive], Greiz [genitive]
Etymology: From a Slavic name, from Proto-Slavic *gordьcь, diminutive of *gordъ (“fortification, castle”). Cognate with Graz (and Slovene Grȃdəc), Czech Hradec (Králové), Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”), and Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad)). Etymology templates: {{der|de|sla}} Slavic, {{der|de|sla-pro|*gordьcь}} Proto-Slavic *gordьcь, {{m|sla-pro|*gordъ|t=fortification, castle}} *gordъ (“fortification, castle”), {{m|de|Graz}} Graz, {{cog|sl|Grȃdəc}} Slovene Grȃdəc, {{cog|cs|Hradec Králové|Hradec (Králové)}} Czech Hradec (Králové), {{cog|pl|grodziec|t=hill-fort}} Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”), {{m|mk|град}} град (grad), {{cog|mk|градец|pos=diminutive of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">град</i> (grad)}} Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad)) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Greiz n (proper noun, genitive Greiz' or (with an article) Greiz)
  1. A town and rural district of Thuringia, Germany Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Districts of Thuringia, Places in Germany, Places in Thuringia, Towns in Germany, Towns in Thuringia
    Sense id: en-Greiz-de-name-bfDkckJe Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 73 5 10 6 5

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: Greize [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German kriuze, from Old High German kruzi, from Latin crux. Compare German Kreuz. Etymology templates: {{der|pdc|gmh|kriuze}} Middle High German kriuze, {{der|pdc|goh|kruzi}} Old High German kruzi, {{der|pdc|la|crux}} Latin crux, {{cog|de|Kreuz}} German Kreuz Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Greize|g=n}} Greiz n (plural Greize)
  1. cross Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Greiz-pdc-noun-s5hpUrFF
  2. crucifix Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Greiz-pdc-noun-KaXneJYp
  3. misfortune Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Greiz-pdc-noun-aYpqDoxo
  4. small of the back Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Greiz-pdc-noun-HzNDphpK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Hokegreiz

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Greiz meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordьcь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ",
        "t": "fortification, castle"
      },
      "expansion": "*gordъ (“fortification, castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Graz"
      },
      "expansion": "Graz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "Grȃdəc"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Grȃdəc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "Hradec Králové",
        "3": "Hradec (Králové)"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Hradec (Králové)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grodziec",
        "t": "hill-fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "град"
      },
      "expansion": "град (grad)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "градец",
        "pos": "diminutive of <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">град</i> (grad)"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic name, from Proto-Slavic *gordьcь, diminutive of *gordъ (“fortification, castle”). Cognate with Graz (and Slovene Grȃdəc), Czech Hradec (Králové), Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”), and Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Greiz'",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Greiz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Greiz n (proper noun, genitive Greiz' or (with an article) Greiz)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Districts of Thuringia",
          "orig": "de:Districts of Thuringia",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Thuringia",
          "orig": "de:Places in Thuringia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Thuringia",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Thuringia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 5 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and rural district of Thuringia, Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en-Greiz-de-name-bfDkckJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaɪ̯t͡s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Greiz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Greiz.ogg/De-Greiz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Greiz.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Greiz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hokegreiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriuze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriuze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kruzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kruzi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kreuz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kreuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriuze, from Old High German kruzi, from Latin crux. Compare German Kreuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Greize",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Greize",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Greiz n (plural Greize)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-Greiz-pdc-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucifix"
      ],
      "id": "en-Greiz-pdc-noun-KaXneJYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-Greiz-pdc-noun-aYpqDoxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small of the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-Greiz-pdc-noun-HzNDphpK",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Greiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gordьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordьcь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ",
        "t": "fortification, castle"
      },
      "expansion": "*gordъ (“fortification, castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Graz"
      },
      "expansion": "Graz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "Grȃdəc"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Grȃdəc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "Hradec Králové",
        "3": "Hradec (Králové)"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Hradec (Králové)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grodziec",
        "t": "hill-fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "град"
      },
      "expansion": "град (grad)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "градец",
        "pos": "diminutive of <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">град</i> (grad)"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Slavic name, from Proto-Slavic *gordьcь, diminutive of *gordъ (“fortification, castle”). Cognate with Graz (and Slovene Grȃdəc), Czech Hradec (Králové), Polish grodziec (“hill-fort”), and Macedonian градец (gradec, diminutive of град (grad)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Greiz'",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Greiz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Greiz n (proper noun, genitive Greiz' or (with an article) Greiz)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "German terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Districts of Thuringia",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Thuringia",
        "de:Towns in Germany",
        "de:Towns in Thuringia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and rural district of Thuringia, Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaɪ̯t͡s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Greiz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Greiz.ogg/De-Greiz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Greiz.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Greiz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hokegreiz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriuze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriuze",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kruzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kruzi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kreuz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kreuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriuze, from Old High German kruzi, from Latin crux. Compare German Kreuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Greize",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Greize",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Greiz n (plural Greize)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucifix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small of the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Greiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.