See Golus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גלות",
"tr": "goles"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גלות (goles)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "גָּלוּת",
"tr": "galút"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גלות (goles), from Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Golus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Golus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg.article"
},
"expansion": "der Golus m (strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Golus, no definite plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "de:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"english": "The World of Yesterday",
"ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:",
"text": "Immer, wenn einer – Prophet oder Betrüger – in den zweitausend Jahren des Golus an diese Saite gerührt, war die ganze Seele des Volkes in Schwingung gekommen, nie aber so gewaltig wie diesmal, nie mit solchem brausenden, rauschenden Widerhall. Mit ein paar Dutzend Seiten hatte ein einzelner Mann [Theodor Herzl] eine verstreute, verzwistete Masse zur Einheit geformt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Jewish Diaspora"
],
"id": "en-Golus-de-noun-zh6igRTk",
"links": [
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"Diaspora",
"Diaspora"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Golus m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧lus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Golusów",
"nomp": "Golusowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Golus-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.lus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlus"
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Golus f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧lus"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Golus-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.lus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlus"
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "גלות",
"tr": "goles"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish גלות (goles)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "גָּלוּת",
"tr": "galút"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish גלות (goles), from Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Golus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Golus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg.article"
},
"expansion": "der Golus m (strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Golus, no definite plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Yiddish",
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"de:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"english": "The World of Yesterday",
"ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:",
"text": "Immer, wenn einer – Prophet oder Betrüger – in den zweitausend Jahren des Golus an diese Saite gerührt, war die ganze Seele des Volkes in Schwingung gekommen, nie aber so gewaltig wie diesmal, nie mit solchem brausenden, rauschenden Widerhall. Mit ein paar Dutzend Seiten hatte ein einzelner Mann [Theodor Herzl] eine verstreute, verzwistete Masse zur Einheit geformt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Jewish Diaspora"
],
"links": [
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"Diaspora",
"Diaspora"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlus",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlus/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Golus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Golusowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Golus m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧lus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Golusów",
"nomp": "Golusowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.lus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlus"
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlus",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlus/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Golus f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧lus"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.lus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlus"
}
],
"word": "Golus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Golus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no definite plural",
"path": [
"Golus"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Golus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.