See Gollum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gollum meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "From English Gollum, the character in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, \"to whom this shark bears some resemblance in form and habits.\" See more on Wikipedia: Slender smooth-hound § Taxonomy and phylogeny.",
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"A taxonomic genus within the family Pseudotriakidae – the slender smooth-hound and gollumsharks."
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"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
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{
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"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
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{
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"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
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{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
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{
"english": "phylum",
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{
"english": "subphylum",
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"word": "Vertebrata"
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{
"english": "infraphylum",
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"english": "slender smooth-hound",
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"word": "Gollum attenuatus"
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"word": "Gollum suluensis"
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"etymology_text": "A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. In the story, he was originally known as Sméagol and later named Gollum after his habit of making \"a horrible swallowing noise in his throat\".\nThe name, Sméagol, comes from Old English smeagan (“to burrow”).",
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"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "golom",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "গলম"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Gòl·lum"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "咕嚕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūlu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "咕噜"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
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"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollem"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Sméagol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Klonkku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollum"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "גולום"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "ゴクリ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gollam",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोल्लम"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorlum",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Горлум"
},
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"code": "ru",
"english": "Gollum",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Голлум"
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"sense": "fictional character",
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"word": "Голум"
},
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollum"
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"code": "th",
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"roman": "gɔn-lâm",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "กอลลัม"
}
]
}
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"other": "/ˈɡɒl.əm/",
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"ipa": "/ˈɡɑləm/",
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"etymology_text": "A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. In the story, he was originally known as Sméagol and later named Gollum after his habit of making \"a horrible swallowing noise in his throat\".\nThe name, Sméagol, comes from Old English smeagan (“to burrow”).",
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{
"ref": "2005 April 28, Julian Love God, “X-Roasting”, in alt.zen (Usenet), message-ID <1114704034.462969.53660@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>",
"text": "Mike Biggins Gollumed...\n\"After a few years it still amazes me that there are so many egocentric 'facilitators' trying to pass 'enlightenment' to the uneducated via Apz... but... APZ is MINE, it's MY PRECIOUS!\"\nAnd it came to pass that he spent his life festering in the cayons and caves of his own poisoned min(es)d!",
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"etymology_text": "A fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. In the story, he was originally known as Sméagol and later named Gollum after his habit of making \"a horrible swallowing noise in his throat\".\nThe name, Sméagol, comes from Old English smeagan (“to burrow”).",
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"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "গলম"
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "咕嚕"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūlu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "咕噜"
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"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
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"word": "Glum"
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"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Sméagol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Klonkku"
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{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollum"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "גולום"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "ゴクリ"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "गोल्लम"
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"word": "Горлум"
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"lang": "Russian",
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"word": "Голлум"
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"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "Gollum"
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{
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},
{
"form": "Gollumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Gollumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gollum (third-person singular simple present Gollums, present participle Golluming, simple past and past participle Gollumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 April 28, Julian Love God, “X-Roasting”, in alt.zen (Usenet), message-ID <1114704034.462969.53660@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>",
"text": "Mike Biggins Gollumed...\n\"After a few years it still amazes me that there are so many egocentric 'facilitators' trying to pass 'enlightenment' to the uneducated via Apz... but... APZ is MINE, it's MY PRECIOUS!\"\nAnd it came to pass that he spent his life festering in the cayons and caves of his own poisoned min(es)d!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act like Gollum, the fictional character."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɡɒl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒləm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑləm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gollum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gollum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gollum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gollum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gollum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "gäl'əm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gollum",
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "Gollum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gollums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gollums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Gollum m (strong, genitive Gollums, plural Gollums)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Tolkien's legendarium"
],
"glosses": [
"Gollum"
],
"links": [
[
"Gollum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Gollum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Gollum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Tolkien's legendarium"
],
"glosses": [
"Gollum"
],
"links": [
[
"Gollum",
"Gollum#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gollum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gollum"
},
"expansion": "English Gollum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Gollum, the character in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, \"to whom this shark bears some resemblance in form and habits.\" See more on Wikipedia: Slender smooth-hound § Taxonomy and phylogeny.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gollum",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gollum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chondrichthyes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Elasmobranchii"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Selachimorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Carcharhiniformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pseudotriakidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "slender smooth-hound",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gollum attenuatus"
},
{
"alt": "Sulu gollumshark",
"english": "described species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gollum suluensis"
},
{
"english": "undescribed species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "white-marked gollumshark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"mul:Sharks",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pseudotriakidae – the slender smooth-hound and gollumsharks."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pseudotriakidae",
"Wikispecies:Pseudotriakidae"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gollum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.